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解讀胎兒是否健康的12個(gè)“求救信號(hào)”(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2012-10-22 11:41:05 編輯：Chen

第6個(gè)信號(hào)：肚皮發(fā)緊

safe：中期妊娠后孕婦會(huì)經(jīng)常覺得肚皮發(fā)緊，孕婦不覺得腹痛 ，但觸摸隆起的肚皮會(huì)覺得肚子變硬了，持續(xù)數(shù)秒至數(shù)分鐘不等，可以自然緩解及消失。這種現(xiàn)象偶然出現(xiàn)，也可以一天發(fā)生幾次。這種表現(xiàn)稱為無痛性宮縮，在正常的孕婦中可以出現(xiàn)。

Dangerous：如果出現(xiàn)有規(guī)律的陣發(fā)性肚皮發(fā)緊，逐漸加重伴有腹痛，需要注意和病理性宮縮區(qū)別，應(yīng)盡快到醫(yī)院就診。

第7個(gè)信號(hào)：見紅

safe：足月妊娠臨產(chǎn)前，胎膜與子宮壁分離引起少量出血，混合陰道 分泌物排出，稱為見紅，這是寶寶在發(fā)出信號(hào)，告訴媽媽即將臨產(chǎn)，此時(shí)媽媽不要驚慌，應(yīng)該保持平靜心態(tài)，充分休息，補(bǔ)充能量，為分娩做好準(zhǔn)備，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)規(guī)律宮縮時(shí)，五分鐘左右一次，就應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院待產(chǎn)。

Dangerous：如果在足月妊娠前（<37周）出現(xiàn)上述情況，則要注意是否為早產(chǎn)先兆，應(yīng)及時(shí)到醫(yī)院就診及治療，預(yù)防早產(chǎn)的發(fā)生。


 

第8個(gè)信號(hào)：陰道流血

Dangerous：出現(xiàn)陰道流血或者血性分泌物，在早期妊娠這可能也是先兆流產(chǎn) 或?qū)m外孕的危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。

孕晚期如果出現(xiàn)陰道出血 ，不伴有腹痛，最常見的原因是前置胎盤。

前置胎盤會(huì)影響產(chǎn)后止血，即使子宮收縮良好，也可以引起產(chǎn)后大出血。其他常見的陰道出血原因可以是軟產(chǎn)道的炎癥、損傷等，如宮頸息肉等也會(huì)引起陰道出血。

第9個(gè)信號(hào)：腹痛

Dangerous：懷孕早期有些媽媽會(huì)感覺下腹部痛，或隱痛或脹痛，有的似月經(jīng)來潮時(shí)痛經(jīng) ，有的還伴有腰酸，肛門墜脹感等，這可能是寶寶的危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，預(yù)示著先兆流產(chǎn)，宮外孕等危險(xiǎn)。

如果在足月妊娠出現(xiàn)陣發(fā)性的腹痛，同時(shí)伴有肚皮陣發(fā)性變硬，要注意是否臨產(chǎn)。如果在足月妊娠前出現(xiàn)臨產(chǎn)的表現(xiàn)，則要注意是否出現(xiàn)早產(chǎn)。早產(chǎn)的發(fā)動(dòng)和臨產(chǎn)一樣會(huì)有跡象，如腹痛，見紅或者破膜等。

第10個(gè)信號(hào)：陰道流液

Dangerous：正常情況下胎膜破裂發(fā)生于臨產(chǎn)后，如果發(fā)生在臨產(chǎn)之前稱為胎膜早破，常常是由于炎癥引起或者羊水過多，雙胎等等，表現(xiàn)為陰道內(nèi)大量液體流出。

一旦破膜，就應(yīng)該小心，最好是采取平臥位，因?yàn)槿绻ノ徊徽蛘咛ヮ^較高的話，容易發(fā)生臍帶脫垂，短時(shí)間內(nèi)導(dǎo)致胎兒死亡，因此，一旦破膜應(yīng)該立即去醫(yī)院就診。

第11個(gè)信號(hào)：體重增加過快或過慢

Dangerous：有的準(zhǔn)媽媽水腫不明顯，但是體重增加迅速，此時(shí)要警惕隱性的水腫，如果一周內(nèi)體重增加大于等于500克，應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院檢查。

若連續(xù)3周不增，提示胎兒可能出現(xiàn)發(fā)育障礙。

第12個(gè)信號(hào)：小腿肌肉痙攣

safe：有些懷孕的婦女偶然出些小腿肌肉的痙攣，俗稱“抽筋”，尤其在晚上較常發(fā)生，則要注意是否因?yàn)樘荷L(zhǎng)速度過快，或沒有及時(shí)地補(bǔ)充鈣質(zhì)，引起準(zhǔn)媽媽身體里鈣的不足，而導(dǎo)致肌肉痙攣的發(fā)生。

以上這12個(gè)危險(xiǎn)“信號(hào)”，將告訴你胎兒有可能發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)，孕媽媽應(yīng)隨時(shí)觀察自己的身體異常變化，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)異常，應(yīng)及時(shí)上醫(yī)院咨詢醫(yī)生或就診。

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://m.15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

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