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懷孕吃什么水果好 孕婦吃水果好嗎

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集 日期：2025-04-05 19:06:57 編輯：胖虎愛撩妹
　　很多已經(jīng)懷孕的孕婦聽人說只要多吃水果能使寶寶變得漂亮,其實懷孕期間注意事項之一就是多吃水果，那么懷孕吃什么水果好，孕婦吃水果好嗎，現(xiàn)在就給大家介紹下吧。
 
　　懷孕吃什么水果好？
 
　　1、孕早期：西柚、蘋果、葡萄、柳橙、香蕉
 
　　在孕早期，準媽最好選擇中性水果為主，比如蘋果、葡萄、柳橙、檸檬、番石榴、香蕉、鳳梨、蓮霧、甘蔗、橄欖等。熱性的水果如果要吃，一定要少量，最好和寒性的水果搭配著吃，這樣就起到寒熱中和的作用。像西瓜、柚子、梨等寒性水果，也要有選擇性的。
 
　　這個時期適當(dāng)吃點西柚是補充葉酸是非常好的，西柚含有天然葉酸。葉酸不但對早期妊娠非常重要，在整個懷孕期也同樣必不可少。對其過敏，易發(fā)濕疹者不宜食用。
 
　　2、孕中期：檸檬、櫻桃、奇異果、橙子、梨子、海棠
 
　　孕中期，準媽胃口大開，胎兒正在迅速地成長，需要的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)也更多。在這個階段，孕媽可以吃檸檬、櫻桃、奇異果、獼猴桃、葡萄、枇杷、蘋果、海棠等水果，補充維生素和葉酸。
 
　　櫻桃是孕婦的理想水果。櫻桃中鐵的含量非常豐富，每天食用12顆左右的櫻桃，可以有效增加對鐵元素的吸收，防止準媽媽出現(xiàn)缺鐵性貧血的情況，更有益于健腦。
 
　　奇異果奇異果中含有豐富的維生素C，A，E以及鉀，鎂，纖維素和其他營養(yǎng)元素。準媽媽每日可進食一個奇異果，能夠穩(wěn)定情緒，提高睡眠質(zhì)量，更能有效防止孕期便秘情況。
 
　　蘋果是日常生活中最受大眾喜愛的水果，其含有豐富的糖分和維生素，微元素特別是鋅元素，一天一個蘋果不僅僅可以有利于準媽媽對營養(yǎng)的吸收，對小寶寶同樣有利。
 
　　海棠果是富含葉酸的水果，具有生津止渴，健脾止瀉的作用，而且能治療消化不良，對孕婦來說是一種不錯的選擇。不過海棠味酸，胃潰瘍及胃酸過多的孕婦要忌食。
 
　　3、孕晚期：橙子、梨子、葡萄
 
　　在孕晚期，孕媽咪可以多吃像橙子、梨子等維生素多的水果。體質(zhì)偏熱的孕媽咪最好少吃橘子，以免橘子中的成分導(dǎo)致人體色素沉著多，對皮膚不好。橙子的維生素含量很高，孕媽咪可以適當(dāng)多吃。
　準媽媽每天攝取一定量的葡萄，不僅僅可以達到很好的安胎效果，民間更有說法：準媽媽多使用葡萄寶寶的眼睛會很漂亮，但是不宜過量，并且吃完葡萄不能立即喝牛奶。
 
　　橙子中富含豐富維生素和礦物質(zhì)，具有很好的軟化和保護血管、降低血脂等功能。
 
　　在孕晚期很多準媽媽睡不好，并且情緒易浮躁不安，可以適當(dāng)?shù)氖秤靡恍├孀樱孀又懈缓S富水分、B類維生素等物質(zhì)，可以有效起到鎮(zhèn)靜安神，并能有效防止妊娠水腫及高血壓。
 
　　孕婦不能吃的水果有哪些?
 
　　其實，不是所有水果都適合準媽媽們食用，有些水果不僅不會為準媽媽們以及寶寶補充營養(yǎng)，反而還會造成準媽媽們患上疾病呢!
 
　　首先，準媽媽們不宜吃的水果就是荔枝、桂圓等容易引起準媽媽們便秘、上火、大便干燥等的熱性水果啦!如果準媽媽們在不知情的情況之下食用了這些水果，就趕緊飲用一些金銀花水來幫助身體緩解一下吧!
 
　　其次，準媽媽們也不能多吃柿子哦!柿子會引起準媽媽們換上胃結(jié)石，想必這是準媽媽們都不希望發(fā)生的事情吧!如果準媽媽們誤食了太多柿子，不妨吃一些獼猴桃來緩解。
 
　　接著，還有一些常見的水果，尤其是在夏天很多準媽媽們都喜歡吃的西瓜、哈密瓜等，也是不適合準媽媽們多吃的。這些水果都太涼了，準媽媽們懷孕了，體質(zhì)就不像從前了，吃太多這類型的水果就容易腹瀉呢!
 
　　最后，好吃的菠蘿蜜、榴蓮以及楊梅，準媽媽們也要敬而遠之哦!這些水果可是會引起準媽媽們食欲不振呢!那么有營養(yǎng)的食物就入不了你們的口啦!
 
　　孕婦吃水果要注意什么
 
　　孕期食用水果，應(yīng)該注意“度”和“道”。“度”是指食用水果應(yīng)該適量，而“道”是指食用水果應(yīng)該注意方法。
 
　　1、適量：水果的補充，每天最多不要超過200克，盡量選擇含糖量低的水果，不要無節(jié)制食用西瓜等高糖分水果。
 
　　2、適時：吃水果宜在飯后2小時內(nèi)或飯前1小時，飯后立即吃水果，會造成脹氣和便秘。
 
　　3、水果中含有發(fā)酵糖類物質(zhì)，因此吃后最好漱口。對其過敏，易發(fā)濕疹者不宜食用。
 
　　4、進食瓜果一定要注意飲食衛(wèi)生，生吃水果前必須洗凈外皮，不要用菜刀削水果，避免將寄生蟲卵帶到水果上。
 
　　5、禁忌：山楂、木瓜最好不吃。山楂對子宮有一定的興奮作用，會促使子宮收縮。如果孕婦們大量食用山楂，就可能會導(dǎo)致流產(chǎn)。木瓜中含有女性荷爾蒙，容易干擾孕婦體內(nèi)的荷爾蒙變化，尤其是青木瓜，孕婦更應(yīng)完全戒除。因為它不但對胎兒的穩(wěn)定度有害，還有可能導(dǎo)致流產(chǎn)。
 
　　另外，對于那些非常喜歡吃水果的孕婦，孕婦最好在懷孕第24周到第28周時，去醫(yī)院進行定期血糖測定，隨時監(jiān)控，避免妊娠糖尿病的發(fā)生。
 
　　孕婦吃什么水果好，以上是相關(guān)介紹，你了解了嗎?

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