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再吃奶粉的嬰兒可以同時吃魚肝油嘛？需要注意哪些事項？

出處：網(wǎng)絡收集 日期：2024-06-22 10:22:43 編輯：秩名

吃奶粉的寶寶需要補魚肝油嗎

眾所周知，奶粉含鈣，寶寶吃奶粉主要就是通過奶粉來補充鈣質(zhì)，而魚肝油含維A、D，維A、D主要是用來幫助寶寶吸收鈣質(zhì)的。那么是不是吃奶粉的寶寶需要補充魚肝油呢？答案并不是絕對，魚肝油不是非吃不可。
 
大多數(shù)新媽媽都知道，正常母乳和奶粉中含鈣量都是很高的，只是維生素AD的含量較少，而魚肝油是補充維AD的好辦法。但魚肝油含有較多維A，如果人體內(nèi)積蓄太多維A的話，可能會引起中毒，所以魚肝油不能多吃。
 
如果寶寶食用的奶粉成分不含維A、D的話，可以考慮讓寶寶服用魚肝油，以攝入所需維生素。魚肝油的話可以選擇伊可新，此品易于寶寶吸收。另外，因為魚肝油吃多容易中毒，因此建議寶寶每兩天服用一粒魚肝油即可。
 
當然，從寶寶的飲食中攝取維A、D是最好的。如果寶寶缺少維A、D，可以多吃富含A、D的食物。給寶寶選奶粉的時候，也應注意選擇含有維A等豐富合理的。
 

寶寶為什么要補魚肝油

關于寶寶為什么要補魚肝油，以下有幾種情況介紹。
 
1、1歲前是人的第一個生長高峰期，因此，寶寶出生以后的發(fā)育極其快速。這就要求了寶寶自身得有大量的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。另一方面，在嬰兒時期，寶寶很容易因為缺鈣而得佝樓病，而維生素A、D對于促進人體對鈣的吸收有著非常積極的作用。魚肝油則是維生素A與維生素D的混合物。
 
2、有些媽媽在生下寶寶后，因為自身的原因，母乳會有所不足，所以只能混合喂養(yǎng)寶寶。而母乳和牛奶中維生素A和維生素D比較少，不能完全滿足寶寶的需求，所以需要適當補充魚肝油。
 
3、寶寶在斷奶后需要通過添加輔食來補充鈣質(zhì)，但有些媽媽在輔食中沒有及時添加蛋黃、動物肝臟等富含維生素A、D 以及富含胡蘿卜素的蔬菜、水果等，影響了寶寶對維生素A和維生素D缺乏，所以要適當補充魚肝油。
 
4、寶寶愛生病很多的原因都是寶寶缺乏運動。爸爸媽媽們長期把寶寶置于室內(nèi)，寶寶缺乏光照，就很容易引起維生素A維生素D的缺乏，所以要適當補充魚肝油。
 

寶寶什么時候開始補魚肝油

一般認為，給寶寶添加魚肝油應從新生兒時期開始，也就是說，在寶寶出生后3-4周起開始，就可以給寶寶服食濃縮魚肝油了。
 
最初添加魚肝油的時候要從少量開始，選擇一歲內(nèi)寶寶適用魚肝油，每天一滴，如果寶寶大便沒有發(fā)生異常，服用7天后就可以增加至一天2滴，直到每天補充含400單位維生素D的魚肝油為止。只要寶寶沒有腹瀉，就一直吃到2周歲。若是早產(chǎn)兒、雙胎兒以及患消化道疾病的新生兒，則應從出生后第2周就開始添加魚肝油，每天最多不超過5-7滴，一個月后改為每天3-5滴。同時可服適量鈣劑，每天不超過0.5克。夏季寶寶室外活動較多，日照時間長，補充魚肝油的量可以酌減。
 
寶寶服用魚肝油的用量并非一成不變。待寶寶長到六個月左右，就應到醫(yī)院進行微量元素檢測。醫(yī)生會根據(jù)孩子的臨床癥狀，結(jié)合輔食添加情況、睡眠、生長發(fā)育情況做出綜合分析，告知家長下一步是否需要補充，以及以何種劑量補充。
 
如果寶寶是純母乳喂養(yǎng)的話，以每天補充一顆魚肝油為好。而如果寶寶是混合喂養(yǎng)或者是純奶粉喂養(yǎng)的話，由于配方奶粉當中一般會添加維生素A、D，所以補充魚肝油的量要酌情減少了。
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寶寶魚肝油什么牌子好

寶寶魚肝油的牌子很多，基本上都適合寶寶用。媽媽們面對琳瑯滿目的商品，也許會感到非常迷茫，不知道寶寶魚肝油什么牌子好。下面，媽網(wǎng)百科就為您介紹幾種寶寶魚肝油。
 
1、伊可新
 
網(wǎng)友使用心得：我家兒子那時候吃的是伊可新的維生素AD劑，覺得吸收效果還是不錯的，我家兒子也很喜歡。我在網(wǎng)上看了不少伊可新的介紹，大多數(shù)媽媽還是推薦他家的產(chǎn)品呢！
 
2、貝特令
 
網(wǎng)友使用心得：我們家吃的貝特令。從寶寶滿月之后就可以開始給寶寶吃魚肝油了，早上給寶寶吃魚肝油，是促進鈣吸收的，這個和曬太陽是一樣的效果哦。寶寶曬太陽機會少，所以一定要給寶寶補充魚肝油。
 
3、星鯊
 
網(wǎng)友使用心得：星鯊魚肝油吃了感覺效果還不錯。不過，魚肝油吃多了對寶寶是不好的，所以主要還是看用量吧！控制在合適的用量上，魚肝油對寶寶還是能起到相應的效果的。
 

寶寶補魚肝油的注意事項

寶寶補魚肝油可以促進他們對鈣質(zhì)的吸收，但爸爸媽媽們要注意，魚肝油不能多補，不然會適得其反，對寶寶有害而無益。下面，媽網(wǎng)百科將為爸爸媽媽介紹給寶寶補魚肝油的一些注意事項。
 
1、補魚肝油要把握好量，避免寶寶中毒。
 
很多家長只知道寶寶補魚肝油好卻不知道寶寶魚肝油補過量了也會引起寶寶中毒。魚肝油中的維生素A和維生素D都會引起不同癥狀的中毒。維生素A中毒發(fā)病緩慢，常表現(xiàn)為毛發(fā)脫落、皮膚干燥、奇癢難忍、食欲不振、易于激動。有些兒童還會出現(xiàn)維生素D中毒，表現(xiàn)為食欲不振、惡心嘔吐，同時伴有血鈣過高以及腎功能受損。這兩種情況可以統(tǒng)稱為“魚肝油中毒”，一旦確診就應立即停藥。
 
2、勞逸結(jié)合。
 
寶寶愛生病很多都是因為寶寶缺乏運動。爸爸媽媽們長期把寶寶置于室內(nèi)，寶寶缺乏光照，就很容易引起維生素A維生素D的缺乏了。所以爸爸媽媽們在給寶寶補魚肝油等營養(yǎng)品的同時還應該多帶寶寶做一下戶外運動，偶爾曬曬太陽補充補充鈣。
 
3、飲食多元化。
 
寶寶在出生三四周后，因為生長發(fā)育快，母乳和牛奶中維生素A和維生素D比較少不能滿足寶寶的需求，所以需要適當補充魚肝油。若寶寶發(fā)育正常，一般來說是2歲以后就不用補了，所以這時候?qū)殞毜臓I養(yǎng)物質(zhì)主要來源于寶寶的日常飲食上，媽媽們可以多做點輔食或用鮮榨果汁給寶寶加加營養(yǎng)。

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