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側切傷害產婦 專家鼓勵孕產婦對側切說“NO”

出處：媽媽育兒網 日期：2014-02-14 10:55:44 編輯：Chen

一直以來，順產給人們留下的印象除了那撕心肺裂的陣痛之外，會陰側切也給眾多產婦帶來了較大的心理壓力與恐懼。

在國內，99%順產產婦逃不出側切“掌心”，而在國外，自然分娩的側切率非常的低（幾乎沒有），因為在它們國家的醫(yī)生認為，側切將對產婦造成身體與心理的傷害。

順產分娩，只要助產士素質高，有耐心，絕大多數產婦(90%以上)是根本不需要側切，只有極少數特殊情況才用。

采訪專家：美國助產聯盟主席 Jan Tritten

很多孕產婦在分娩方式上會有各種各樣的疑慮。在自然分娩上，最讓她們感到恐懼的莫過于會陰側切。網絡上關于側切的文章被廣為傳播，內容頗為嚇人：“所謂側切就是順產的產婦生孩子頭快露時，醫(yī)生把外陰用剪子剪開，把孩子強行取出。”“100個順產的初產婦中約有99個會被側切”等等。

國內側切率之高，Jan感到很驚訝。她表示，會陰側切不僅傷害了產婦的身體，還會對產婦心理造成不可磨滅的創(chuàng)傷。“知道要進行會陰側切，產婦緊張的心情會影響分娩過程。造成很多不良情況，其實在美國，自然分娩會陰側切率已經降到非常低。”

太夸張：我國會陰側切率近100%

在Jan看來，中國幾近100%的側切率實在是太夸張了，遠遠超出世界衛(wèi)生組織建議的范圍。世界衛(wèi)生組織建議會陰側切率應在20%左右，最好能控制在5%。但近年來，我國的會陰側切率不斷攀升，會陰側切術儼然已成為自然分娩的一種常規(guī)操作。據上海市的一份調查報告顯示，某些三甲醫(yī)院的會陰側切率將近100%。

美國助產聯盟主席 Jan Tritten

“自然分娩是一個神圣的過程，任何的人為干預都是有風險的。”Jan表示，事實上美國婦產科醫(yī)學院已經宣布取消常規(guī)的會陰切除術，因為他們發(fā)現會陰切除術的缺點要多過優(yōu)點：會陰側切會對產婦的身心造成難以磨滅的創(chuàng)傷。

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