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先天性心臟缺陷造成羊水少 孕媽媽孕期羊水過少怎么辦

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2016-10-20 09:05:00 編輯：七七

在孕期，孕媽媽最擔(dān)心的就是出現(xiàn)對(duì)寶寶身體有害的癥狀。所以，一直孕媽媽整個(gè)孕期都不敢有什么大動(dòng)作。不過，在孕檢的時(shí)候，孕媽媽要注意一個(gè)指標(biāo)，那就是羊水。

因?yàn)椋蛩^多或過少都會(huì)影響到胎兒的健康。當(dāng)羊水過少時(shí)，準(zhǔn)媽媽們可要當(dāng)心了，因?yàn)楹苡锌赡苁翘夯卧斐裳蛩^少。亦或者是胎兒有先天性心臟缺失而造成的羊水過少~所以，按時(shí)產(chǎn)檢，隨時(shí)觀察胎寶寶的生長發(fā)育情況很重要。當(dāng)羊水過少時(shí)，我們?cè)撛趺崔k呢？

羊水過少的原因

羊水過少最常見的原因有以下幾種：

1、羊膜破裂導(dǎo)致羊水少羊膜上哪怕只是出現(xiàn)一個(gè)小裂口，也會(huì)使一些羊水流出來。這種情況在懷孕的任何階段都可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)。

不過，在臨近生產(chǎn)時(shí)會(huì)更常見。羊膜破裂會(huì)增加孕媽媽和胎兒受感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槠颇ず缶徒o細(xì)菌提供一個(gè)進(jìn)入羊膜腔的通路了。

有時(shí)候，小裂口會(huì)自行愈合，羊水就不再外漏了，羊水量也會(huì)恢復(fù)正常。如果羊水外漏是羊水穿刺造成的，通常就會(huì)如此。

2、胎盤問題導(dǎo)致羊水少如果是胎盤出了問題，比如部分早剝，胎盤就不能給胎兒供應(yīng)足夠的血和營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，從而導(dǎo)致胎兒中斷羊水循環(huán)。

3、胎兒畸形導(dǎo)致羊水過少如果是在孕早期或孕中期檢查出羊水過少，可能說明胎兒會(huì)有出生缺陷。如果胎寶寶沒有腎、腎發(fā)育不正常（即波特綜合征）或者尿道阻塞，就不能產(chǎn)生足夠的尿液來維持羊水量。先天性心臟缺陷也會(huì)造成這一問題。

4、胎兒宮內(nèi)發(fā)育遲緩（IUGR）羊水過少是胎兒宮內(nèi)發(fā)育遲緩的特征之一。慢性缺氧引起胎兒血液循環(huán)重分配，主要供應(yīng)腦和心臟，而腎血流量下降，胎尿生成減少而致羊水過少。

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