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懷孕中期腹痛怎么回事？肚中胎兒會你不會有影響？

出處：網(wǎng)絡收集 日期：2024-06-13 01:42:11 編輯：秩名

孕中期腹痛怎么回事

相信許多孕媽咪都不知道孕中期腹痛怎么回事，孕中期時寶寶的穩(wěn)定性較高，已經(jīng)不像孕早期那樣脆弱了，可是卻有一部分孕媽咪會發(fā)生孕中期腹痛的情況，那么下面媽媽網(wǎng)百科就來告訴大家孕中期腹痛是怎么回事！
 
孕中期腹痛指在懷孕4個月左右時，子宮增大，同時子宮圓韌帶被牽拉，很多準媽媽都會感覺有些腹痛。孕媽媽在孕早期往往會出現(xiàn)小腹疼痛的現(xiàn)象，如果腹痛輕微，休息后就可緩解，一般問題不大，但如果腹痛是一陣陣的，或是持續(xù)下腹墜痛，就像來月經(jīng)前或月經(jīng)期間的墜痛，同時伴有陰道出血，很可能是病理現(xiàn)象，要及時到醫(yī)院就診。
 
溫馨提示：
 
孕中期腹痛容易與以下癥狀混淆：
 
1、孕晚期腹痛：指孕晚期時，隨著胎兒不斷長大，準媽媽的腹部以及全身負擔也逐漸增加，再加之接近臨產(chǎn)，出現(xiàn)腹痛的次數(shù)會比孕中期明顯增加。
 
2、孕早期腹痛：指懷孕早期出現(xiàn)腹部疼痛的癥狀。在孕早期出現(xiàn)腹痛，特別是下腹部疼痛，首先應該想到是否是妊娠并發(fā)癥。常見的并發(fā)癥有先兆流產(chǎn)和宮外孕。
 
3、孕婦小腹痛：妊娠期間，因胞脈阻滯或失養(yǎng)，氣血運行不暢而發(fā)生小腹疼痛者，稱為“妊娠腹痛”。本病的發(fā)病機理主要是血虛、氣郁、虛寒等，以致胞脈受阻或胞脈失養(yǎng)，氣血運行不暢，因而發(fā)生腹痛。其病變僅在胞脈，尚未損及胎元，但嚴重時亦可因胞脈阻滯，血脈不通，胞胎失養(yǎng)而影響胎元。
 

孕中期腹痛的癥狀

有一部分孕媽咪會發(fā)生孕中期腹痛的情況，然而大家都知道孕中期腹痛的癥狀有哪些嗎？只有當我們知道孕中期腹痛的癥狀時才能盡快的有效的采取治療方法，從而保證腹中胎兒的健康，下面媽媽網(wǎng)百科就來告訴大家孕中期腹痛的癥狀有哪些。
 
生理性腹痛：
 
1、在懷孕4個月左右時，子宮增大，同時子宮圓韌帶被牽拉，很多準媽媽都會感覺有些腹痛。這種疼痛，部位多位于下腹部子宮一側或雙側，呈牽涉痛、鈍痛或隱痛，走較遠的路或者變換體位時，疼痛會變得更明顯。
 
2、在孕中期行房事時過于用力，也會引起孕媽媽腹痛。
 
病理性腹痛：
 
妊娠中期，寶寶逐漸長大，準媽媽腹腔內(nèi)壓力也隨之升高。如果準媽媽的食管裂孔（食管通過此裂孔下行與胃相連）增寬，可能會出現(xiàn)“食管裂孔疝“，因而腹痛。此時腹痛多伴有胸悶、氣短、胸痛、胃里返酸、打嗝等癥狀。食管裂孔疝在孕期約有30%～50%的發(fā)生率，孕晚期有時癥狀更為明顯。
 

孕中期腹痛的治療方法

孕中期腹痛總是讓孕媽咪們感到苦惱，因為自身身體上的痛苦與心理上的折磨，同時又害怕腹痛引起的一系列疾病傷害到腹中胎兒的生命，這個時候相信媽咪們就像問孕中期腹痛的治療方法是什么呢？下面媽媽網(wǎng)百科就來告訴大家孕中期腹痛的治療方法有哪些，孕媽咪們?yōu)榱藢殞毜慕】党砷L一定要仔細看哦！
 
1、多臥床休息就可緩解
 
當感覺腰部酸痛、腹部下墜感沉重等異狀時，及時停止活動、多休息、注意觀察，如果不能緩解的要及時就醫(yī)檢查；避免過度勞累和劇烈活動，懷孕3個月內(nèi)是流產(chǎn)高發(fā)期，應盡量避免性生活。
 
2、建議準媽媽：少食多餐，少吃太甜、太辣、太粘的食物；飯后不宜平臥在床上、也不要躺得太低，盡量少彎腰以減輕胃部返酸，保持大便通暢。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有胃部返流癥狀，可設法將上半身抬高20°左右。如果腹痛伴有陰道咖啡樣、褐色的血液流出，需及時就診，根據(jù)醫(yī)囑進行保胎治療。
 
孕中期腹痛吃什么好

老話說的好“藥補不如食補”，孕媽咪們在懷孕期間不能隨便吃藥，是藥三分毒，為了寶寶的安全應盡量不選擇吃藥，然而當孕中期腹痛時怎么辦呢？孕應格外的注意，那么中期腹痛時飲食上孕中期腹痛吃什么好呢？

 
宜吃膠原蛋白質含量高的食物；具有潤腸通便作用的食物；具有滋養(yǎng)作用的食物：
 
1、腌醬菜
 
含有豐富的不溶性纖維素，有利于增加胃腸道的蠕動，促進胃腸道的排空，促進疝氣癥狀的緩解。
 
食用方法：100g與雞蛋同炒食用。
 
2、蜂蠟
 
具有很好的潤腸通便的作用，可促進大便的排空，減少大便滯留造成胃腸道粘膜的損傷。
 
食用方法：25g與大棗同煮食用。
 
3、蜂蜜
 
含有豐富的果糖成分，特別是乳果糖，在腸道內(nèi)代謝后產(chǎn)生乳酸，可促進胃腸道的排空。
 
食用方法：25g與蜂蠟同時調和以后食用。
 

孕中期腹痛的注意事項

孕中期是指懷孕13-28周的時間，孕中期孕婦的腹部開始變大，孕婦的身體可能會出現(xiàn)頭痛、腹痛、腰痛等病癥，這時孕婦要注意的事項逐漸加多，那么大家知道孕中期腹痛的注意事項都有哪些嗎？
 
經(jīng)常有孕婦抱怨懷孕期腹痛，或偶爾覺得腹部不舒服，盡管孕期腹痛可能無關大礙，但也有可能預示著有嚴重的問題出現(xiàn)。對于劇烈或持續(xù)的懷孕期腹痛，你千萬不要掉以輕心！
 
如果你腰痛是比較輕微的，可以在家做居家按摩操。此時，可是準爸爸大獻殷勤的絕好時機，趕快學幾招專業(yè)、地道的按摩技巧，為愛妻每天定時做甜蜜按摩哦。另外，也可以做局部熱敷，用熱毛巾、紗布和熱水袋都可以，每天熱敷半小時，也可減輕疼痛感覺。
 
進入孕中期，準媽媽的食欲逐漸好轉，這個時期胚胎發(fā)育階段完成，胎盤已經(jīng)形成，流產(chǎn)的危險性大大減少，早孕反應消失，是母親和胎兒都進入安定的時期。
 
這也是胎兒迅速發(fā)育的時期，處于孕中期的準媽媽體重迅速增加，這需要準媽媽補充足夠的熱能和營養(yǎng)素，才能滿足自身和胎兒迅速生長的需要。值得注意的是，孕婦也不能不加限制地過多進食。過度進食不僅會造成準媽媽身體負擔過重，還可能導致妊娠糖尿病的發(fā)生。

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