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寶媽懷孕三個月胎停有哪些癥狀？

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集 日期：2024-06-10 16:02:15 編輯：秩名

懷孕三個月胎停癥狀

懷孕三個月胎停癥狀有哪些？在解答這個問題之前，我們首先要來了解一下什么是胎停。胎停，從醫(yī)學(xué)上來說，就是胚胎發(fā)育到一個階段發(fā)生了死亡而停止繼續(xù)發(fā)育，我們把發(fā)生在孕早期的胚胎發(fā)育異?，F(xiàn)象稱為“胎停育”。
 
懷孕三個月是胎停發(fā)生的可能性比較大的時期，因為屬于孕早期的這個階段，胚胎很容易會受到來自母體自身或是來自外界環(huán)境的影響而危害到正常發(fā)育。相關(guān)醫(yī)師表示，胎停并不是偶然現(xiàn)象，“從門診上看，每天都會發(fā)現(xiàn)胎停育的病例，主要集中在年過30的都市白領(lǐng)中。”
 
懷孕三個月胎停癥狀的表現(xiàn)，目前常見的有以下幾個方面：
 
1、首先是不再有惡心、嘔吐等早孕反應(yīng)，乳房發(fā)脹的感覺也會隨之減弱，如果檢查可以發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)子宮不再繼續(xù)增大，孕婦體重下降。
 
2、然后陰道會有出血，常為暗紅色血性白帶。
 
3、最后還可能出現(xiàn)下腹疼痛問題，到醫(yī)院進行檢查可發(fā)現(xiàn)胎心音跳動已消失。
 
4、另外，需要知道的是，胎停后死胎多數(shù)能自行排出，但如果死胎后3周還沒有排出的孕婦，會出現(xiàn)全身疲乏、食欲不振、腹部下墜、大出血等嚴重的癥狀。
 
上述表現(xiàn)因人而異，部分孕婦胎兒停止發(fā)育后沒有明顯癥狀，部分孕婦可能見紅。也有一些孕婦甚至一點胎停癥狀跡象都沒有就直接出現(xiàn)腹痛，然后流產(chǎn)。懷孕三個月胎停沒有癥狀的，只能通過常規(guī)B超檢查才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。
 

懷孕三個月胎停原因

懷孕初期胎停原因是什么？雖然這個問題對于孕婦朋友來說并不是個輕松的話題，但女性朋友們還是要更多了解胎停原因，這對未雨綢繆做好預(yù)防胎停情況有很好的警戒作用。
 
懷孕三個月胎停原因，臨床上常見的有以下這些情況：
 
1、染色體異常：無論是精子還是卵子，只要攜帶基因遺傳物質(zhì)的染色體發(fā)生了異常，即使形成了受精卵，胚胎也不會正常發(fā)育。所以如果家族內(nèi)有遺傳病史，應(yīng)在懷孕前先進行醫(yī)學(xué)診斷和孕前體檢。
 
2、病毒感染：孕媽在懷孕初期感染了如風(fēng)疹、巨細胞病毒、麻疹病毒、乙型肝炎病毒等病毒，這些病毒對胎兒有可能是致命的。
 
3、子宮異常：子宮里的內(nèi)環(huán)境和子宮整體的環(huán)境都有可能對胚胎有影響。由于子宮缺陷引起的流產(chǎn)情況臨床上約占10%-15%，導(dǎo)致胎停情況也大約占10%。
 
5、胎盤因素：胎盤早剝、前置胎盤等，導(dǎo)致胎盤供氧不足，使胎兒缺氧死亡。
 
6、孕媽自身有慢性疾病：孕媽有嚴重的慢性病，如糖尿病、高血壓、心臟病、病毒性肝炎等等，因長期服用藥物治療，對胎兒的生命健康有影響。
 
7、環(huán)境因素影響：孕媽在不知情的情況下照射了X光片等，接受了大量的放射線照射；或接觸了有毒物質(zhì)，包括有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)、劣質(zhì)的裝修材料等等也會導(dǎo)致胎停。
 

懷孕三個月胎停怎么辦

從知道懷孕后的歡喜與期待，到懷孕三個月胎停的痛徹心扉，這之間所出現(xiàn)的巨大心情落差與痛楚，不是輕描淡寫的三言兩語可以描述。失去孩子痛不欲生無可厚非，但相應(yīng)的后續(xù)事宜我們也要及時處理，這才能保障孕媽身體不會受到二次傷害。所以，懷孕三個月胎停怎么辦？
 
專業(yè)醫(yī)師表示，如果胎停情況一旦確診，孕婦要盡快終止妊娠，并進行引產(chǎn)措施。引產(chǎn)的方法可采用羊膜腔內(nèi)注入利凡諾爾引產(chǎn)，常用藥物有依沙吖啶；也可以注入前列腺素制劑引產(chǎn)；宮頸條件成熟亦可采用催產(chǎn)素靜脈滴注引產(chǎn)。
 
如果胎停后胚胎留在宮內(nèi)的時間較長，如已經(jīng)經(jīng)過了4周還沒有排除，則需要注意監(jiān)測凝血功能狀態(tài)，在引產(chǎn)時準備新鮮血，注意預(yù)防產(chǎn)后出血和感染。
 
在引產(chǎn)清除死胎后，要仔細檢查胎盤、臍帶和胎兒，尋找胎停的原因，避免下次懷孕再遇到相同情況。
 

懷孕三個月胎停后注意事項

懷孕后因各種原因出現(xiàn)胎停情況，這是所有的準媽準爸們都不想經(jīng)歷的事情，但世事難料，如果真的不幸遇上懷孕三個月胎停問題，傷心之余孕媽們也要理性對待事實尋找原因，并要清楚懷孕胎停后要注意什么事項，防止身體受到更嚴重傷害。
 
1、有些人胎停后可以自行完全流產(chǎn)，不需要進行刮宮手術(shù)取出死胎，但這種情況比較少見。大多數(shù)女性在胎兒停育后，醫(yī)生都建議住院進行刮宮，因為刮宮手術(shù)取出死胎后很可能會導(dǎo)致術(shù)后的大出血，因此一定要住院觀察一段時間。
 
2、死胎取出后，女性朋友要調(diào)節(jié)好自己的情緒，過度的悲傷不利于身體的復(fù)原。
 
3、要了解清楚懷孕胎停的原因，以防再次懷孕后出現(xiàn)同樣情況。如果找不到病因的話，以后再懷孕需慎重對待，盲目保胎是不可取的。建議流產(chǎn)1個月后，在月經(jīng)干凈3-7天內(nèi)應(yīng)該到醫(yī)院進行相關(guān)檢
 
4、如果想要再次懷孕，醫(yī)師建議最好要等1年后再懷孕為好，因為在清宮手術(shù)中子宮內(nèi)膜會受到不同程度的損傷,術(shù)后需要有一個恢復(fù)過程,如過早地再次懷孕,這時子宮內(nèi)膜尚未徹底恢復(fù),難以維持受精卵著床和發(fā)育,因而容易引起流產(chǎn)。
 
胎停育后多久能懷孕
胎停育對女性朋友的危害不但是造成心理上的創(chuàng)傷，還對女性的身體健康影響很大，胎停育后如果檢查治療不當很容易會留下健康隱患，影響再度懷孕，或是再度懷孕依然出現(xiàn)胎停問題。因此，如果你問胎停育后多久能懷孕？專家表示，建議要等1年后再懷孕為宜，因為胎停后進行的清宮手術(shù)，子宮內(nèi)膜會受到不同程度的損傷，這需要一段時間的恢復(fù)。1年的時間不但是為了讓子宮恢復(fù)健康正常，更是要讓女性朋友在這段時間內(nèi)尋找出胎停原因，對癥下藥調(diào)整身體，為再度懷孕能懷上健康寶寶做好鋪墊。

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