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女性的最佳生育年齡到底是多少？太早太晚都不好

出處：網絡收集 日期：2024-08-27 19:17:02 編輯：胖虎愛撩妹
相信很多女性都聽過最佳生育年齡這種說法，而且我們常說女性的最佳生育年齡是23-29歲。但是我們又經常能看到很多女明星高齡生孩子，像賈靜雯40歲產女；劉若英45歲生子；更有伊能靜47歲產女。而且在我們普通人群中，受工作壓力增大等因素的影響，女性高齡懷孕也已經成為一種趨勢了。那女性的最佳生育年齡到底是多少呢？太早太晚都不好，所有女性都該清楚。
 
 
過早、過晚生孩子都不好
 
世界衛(wèi)生組織把孕婦的年齡分為了幾個階段：
 
10-19歲：青少年妊娠
 
20-34歲：適齡妊娠
 
35-42歲：高齡妊娠
 
42-50歲：絕對高齡妊娠
 
50歲以上：極高齡妊娠
 
 
 
由此我們可以看出，女性在19歲以前懷孕太早，34歲以后懷孕就有些晚了。女性最適合生孩子的年齡應該是20-34歲。
 
太早生孩子有何危害？
 
首先來講，19歲以下的孩子，基本上都在上學。這些孩子的生理和心理還都處在發(fā)育中，生殖系統(tǒng)還不夠健全。生下孩子后也不能很好的撫養(yǎng)，對年輕的父母來講，會是很大的壓力和負擔。另外，女性太早生孩子的話，早產、妊娠合并貧血、軟產道裂傷的發(fā)生率都會很高。所以說，平時應該加強對未婚青少年生殖健康知識方面的教育。提高青少年女性關于性行為的安全意識，一定要使用正確的避孕措施保護自己。
 
 
 
太晚生孩子，風險也很高
 
女性高齡懷孕生子的話，風險也會很高，主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面。
 
1. 增加胎兒畸形的發(fā)生率
 
女性高齡懷孕的話，染色體異常的發(fā)生率就會增加，這也就增加了胎兒先天畸形的風險，像心臟畸形、男胎生殖缺陷、顱縫早閉等等。
 
2. 增加流產、早產的發(fā)生率
 
研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性小于30歲，發(fā)生流產的風險為12%；大于35歲，流產的發(fā)生率為25%；大于45歲的話，風險直接上升至90%。而且高齡孕婦流產的主要原因是染色體異常。除此之外，高齡孕婦發(fā)生早產和低出生體重兒的風險也都比較高。
 
3. 增加孕婦患妊娠綜合癥的風險
 
和年輕的女性相比，高齡孕婦更容易出現(xiàn)妊娠糖尿病、妊娠期高血壓、前置胎盤等風險。同時，高齡孕婦的剖腹產率也會增加。
 
 
 
高齡懷孕一定有事嗎？
 
其實很多事情都沒有那么絕對，我們說女性是有最佳的生育年齡，但不是說只要不在這個年齡范圍內就一定會出問題，畢竟我們熟知的很多女明星證實了這點。我們只是建議女性在適齡期生育，這樣對自己和孩子都好。如果女性有特殊情況，只能高齡懷孕的話，建議孕前先去做檢查。懷孕后也要按時產檢，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣，保證自己和胎兒的健康。有異常情況及時和醫(yī)生溝通，及時采取應對措施。
 
 
 
淘媽說：生孩子是人生中的一件大事，所以在這件事上，女性都要慎重考慮?？梢缘脑挘M量在最佳生育年齡懷孕生子。如果因為一些事錯過了這個黃金時間，也要做好各種防范措施。祝愿所有的女性都能順利懷孕，孕育健康的寶寶，平安出生！

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