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女性備孕前應該做什么檢查 非常值得一看的文章

出處：網(wǎng)絡收集 日期：2024-09-24 21:59:26 編輯：胖虎愛撩妹
 　　現(xiàn)在很多人都知道女性備孕前都要去做檢查的，但是檢查什么，很多人就不是很清楚了。下面要給大家分享的內(nèi)容是：“女性備孕前應該做什么檢查 非常值得一看的文章”，一起來看下吧!
 
　　首先來看下女性備孕前應該做什么檢查：
 
　　肝功能
 
　　檢查內(nèi)容：肝功能檢查目前有大小功能兩種，大肝功能除了乙肝全套外，還包括血糖、膽質(zhì)酸等項目。
 
　　檢查目的：如果母親是肝患者，懷孕后會造成胎兒早產(chǎn)等后果，肝炎病毒還可直接傳播給孩子。
 
　　尿常規(guī)
 
　　檢查內(nèi)容：會檢查尿液的濁度、顏色、尿比重、尿PH、尿糖、尿酮體、尿蛋白、尿膽原、尿膽紅素及尿亞酸鹽等等
 
　　檢查目的：有助于腎臟疾患的早期診斷，10個月的孕期對母親的腎臟系統(tǒng)是一個巨大的考驗，身體的代謝增加，會使腎臟的負擔加重。
 
　　口腔檢查
 
　　檢查內(nèi)容：如果牙齒沒有其他問題，只需潔牙就可以，如果牙齒損壞嚴重，就必須拔牙。
 
　　檢查目的：如果孕期牙齒要是痛起來了，考慮到治療用藥對胎兒的影響，治療很棘手，受苦的是孕媽媽和寶寶。
 
　　婦科內(nèi)分泌
 
　　檢查內(nèi)容：包括卵泡促激素、(FSH)、黃體生成激素(LH)、雌二醇 (E2)、孕酮(P)、睪酮(T)、催乳激素(PRL)6個項目。
 
　　檢查目的：月經(jīng)不調(diào)等卵巢疾病的診斷。
 
　　染色體異常檢查
 
　　檢查內(nèi)容：檢查遺傳性疾病
 
　　1、生殖系統(tǒng)檢查內(nèi)容：通過白帶常規(guī)篩查滴蟲、霉菌、支原體衣原體感染、陰道炎癥，以及淋病、梅毒等性傳播性疾病。
 
　　檢查目的：是否有婦科疾病，如患有性傳播疾病，最好先徹底治療，然后再懷孕，否則會引起流產(chǎn)、早產(chǎn)等危險。
 
　　脫畸全套
 
　　檢查內(nèi)容：包括風疹、弓形蟲、巨細胞病毒三項。
 
　　檢查目的：60%～70%的女性都會感染上風疹病毒，一旦感染，特別是妊娠頭三個月，會引起流產(chǎn)和胎兒畸形。
 
　　接著一起來了解下女性備孕檢查有什么需要注意的
 
　　空腹
 
　　女性朋友計劃在進行孕前檢查的當天凌晨，也就是0點開始，要禁止進食，禁止喝水，因為有的孕前檢查項目需要空腹進行，否則會影響孕前檢查的正常進行。
 
　　選擇合適的時間
 
　　檢查時間一般安排在準備懷孕前3～6個月，以便在發(fā)現(xiàn)異?；虿贿m合懷孕的問題時，能夠及時進行治療和矯治。女性在進行孕前檢查時要注意避開月經(jīng)期，選擇月經(jīng)停止后3～7天進行孕前檢查比較好。在進行孕前檢查的3天內(nèi)不要有性生活，在進行體檢前一天注意休息好，保證精力充沛，檢查前一天不要清洗陰道。
 
　　檢查前飲食注意
 
　　體檢前3～5天飲食清淡，不要含血性的食物。檢查前一天晚上12點之后不能進食和飲水。
 
　　憋尿
 
　　在孕前檢查中，其中有婦科B超檢查，此項檢查需要在膀胱充盈的前提下來做，因此，要在B超檢查之前憋尿。盡量在早晨起床后接少許晨尿，以備驗尿使用。
 
　　收集晨尿
 
　　早晨第一次排出的尿液，收集一些放入干凈的小玻璃瓶中，備化驗用。還有B超檢查需要膀胱充盈，所以要憋尿，最好是早晨排尿后到做B超前都不要再排尿了。
 
　　衣著需注意
 
　　做X線檢查時，要穿棉質(zhì)內(nèi)衣，不要穿帶有金屬鈕扣的衣服;身上若有金屬物品要摘除。
 
　　以上就是關(guān)于：“女性備孕前應該做什么檢查 非常值得一看的文章”的分享，希望對你有幫助。

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