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幼兒早教愈演愈烈 拔苗助長(zhǎng)亂象叢生

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2013-05-04 10:25:40編輯：Chen

俗話說(shuō)“可憐天下父母心”，不管做父母的多么艱辛，無(wú)論做爹媽的有無(wú)文化，都會(huì)盡一切努力讓孩子的生活過(guò)得更好一些。當(dāng)然了，除了物質(zhì)生活之外，做父母的更希望孩子將來(lái)能有出頭之日，青出于藍(lán)。

對(duì)于家庭教育，不讓孩子輸在起跑線上是很多家庭的教育觀念，所以越來(lái)越多的家庭開(kāi)始重視幼兒早期教育。走進(jìn)那些早教機(jī)構(gòu)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)年齡僅2-3個(gè)月的寶寶，也都上起了早教課程。

早教真的越早越好嗎？其實(shí)，有不少家長(zhǎng)的早教觀念存在誤區(qū)，對(duì)于這些家長(zhǎng)，專(zhuān)家建議，很有必要先給自己“矯矯路子”。

誤區(qū)之一：金錢(qián)萬(wàn)能。有些家長(zhǎng)在孩子早教上花錢(qián)很大方，卻沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到培養(yǎng)人才的真諦。我們說(shuō)，人才、人才，首先是培養(yǎng)“人”，然后才是造就“才”，有的時(shí)候，培養(yǎng)孩子成才的富礦、金礦就在我們身邊，就看你是否能夠發(fā)掘出來(lái)，并且為我所用。

譬如，引導(dǎo)孩子從小熱愛(ài)生活、熱愛(ài)長(zhǎng)輩、學(xué)會(huì)同周?chē)h(huán)境和伙伴友好相處，這本身就是一種良好的“早教”。相反，過(guò)分看重金錢(qián)的作用，讓孩子過(guò)早背負(fù)沉重的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，反而不利于孩子的成長(zhǎng)。生活中，類(lèi)似播下龍種收獲跳蚤的事例并不少見(jiàn)，應(yīng)該引起我們的深思。

誤區(qū)之二：有些家長(zhǎng)簡(jiǎn)單地把早教同學(xué)習(xí)文化知識(shí)等同起來(lái)，忽略了孩子學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。須知，在幼兒階段，孩子學(xué)到的所謂“知識(shí)”往往是一種鸚鵡學(xué)舌，并不能幫助提升心智水平，也無(wú)助于提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，甚至反倒給兒童帶來(lái)心理壓力，降低他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。

應(yīng)該意識(shí)到，學(xué)齡前兒童的天性和特點(diǎn)就是一個(gè)字——“玩”，應(yīng)該重視在玩樂(lè)中培養(yǎng)孩子健康心理、樂(lè)觀情緒、合作精神，乃至思維方式、動(dòng)手能力、良好的生活習(xí)慣等等，可以說(shuō)“寓教于樂(lè)”是幼兒早教的法寶。

網(wǎng)友點(diǎn)評(píng)：

錢(qián)天鈴：放開(kāi)入學(xué)年齡才是釜底抽薪

現(xiàn)行的教育體制對(duì)小學(xué)入學(xué)年齡一刀切，這個(gè)年齡如果對(duì)于一般孩子是合適的，對(duì)心智發(fā)育較晚的就是“拔苗助長(zhǎng)”了，對(duì)早慧的則是“壓苗禁長(zhǎng)”了。

“幼兒首先必須通過(guò)游戲和人際交往等方式促進(jìn)心智發(fā)展”，這沒(méi)問(wèn)題。然而，一旦孩子具備了相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)能力和求知欲，則語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)等傳統(tǒng)的文化知識(shí)課是極有效的開(kāi)發(fā)智力的工具。早慧的孩子在“學(xué)齡”前一兩年便具有了這種能力和欲望，這時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)小學(xué)課程可謂正當(dāng)其時(shí)。這一兩年學(xué)的知識(shí)十分有限，但開(kāi)發(fā)智力的效果不可小視，會(huì)使孩子終生受益。

正是認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，一些早慧孩子的家長(zhǎng)才熱衷于“知識(shí)早教”，引起普通孩子家長(zhǎng)的恐慌，怕“輸在起跑線上”，于是去跟風(fēng)，去拔苗助長(zhǎng)，形成早教亂象。理想的狀態(tài)是，只規(guī)定一個(gè)最遲入學(xué)年齡，某個(gè)孩子幾歲入學(xué)由家長(zhǎng)自定。知子莫若父。沒(méi)有了恐慌，絕大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)都會(huì)理性對(duì)待這件事。同時(shí)還可配以留級(jí)等制度，制約盲目早入學(xué)者。這樣，同一班級(jí)中的孩子雖然年齡略有差異，但心智發(fā)展水平更趨一致，便于因材施教，也有利于早出人才、出大人才。

要抑制早教亂象，當(dāng)下的一些措施都只是隔靴搔癢或揚(yáng)湯止沸，唯有放開(kāi)小學(xué)入學(xué)年齡才是釜底抽薪。

馬德祥：早教應(yīng)與小學(xué)教育錯(cuò)開(kāi)

我孫女馬婧童兩歲半開(kāi)始上幼兒園，中班開(kāi)始學(xué)數(shù)字做加減法、念拼音、認(rèn)字、學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞，直至幼兒園“畢業(yè)”。上一年級(jí)后我問(wèn)她，算術(shù)難不難，她說(shuō)不難，在幼兒園就教過(guò)了。我說(shuō)，那你考試100分篤定了，她頷首答應(yīng)。但期末算術(shù)考試一揭曉，只考了80多分。

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