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對(duì)于幼兒園的孩子，能不能“玩得好”，決定他們是不是“學(xué)得好”

出處：@沫沫的歲月靜好日期：2024-06-14 17:08:07編輯：小編

接孩子幼兒園放學(xué)的路上，偶遇一些小寶同學(xué)的家長，作為大班的孩子，無一例外地都在被家長問：“你們今天學(xué)了什么？”

呃？學(xué)了什么？

我看到很多幼兒園的寶寶們，都瞪著和小寶一樣迷茫的大眼睛，不知道要怎么回答，更不知道自己這一天究竟“學(xué)”了什么。

何謂“學(xué)”？

很多傳統(tǒng)的認(rèn)知里，“學(xué)”就要學(xué)知識(shí)、學(xué)了多少個(gè)生字、學(xué)了多少道算術(shù)、學(xué)了多少古詩詞，甚至學(xué)了多少歌曲、學(xué)了多少美術(shù)、學(xué)了多少故事？……

事實(shí)上，幼兒園里的寶寶，更主要的是學(xué)習(xí)功能，不是學(xué)到了什么，而是他們會(huì)不會(huì)“玩”，能不能“玩得好”？只有會(huì)“玩”、“玩得好”，才可能會(huì)“學(xué)”，“學(xué)得好”！

因?yàn)椋?span style="font-weight: 700; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">玩，就是孩子們?cè)谟變簣@里的主要功課。

1、玩積木

積木本身就有好多種，有室內(nèi)玩的，有戶外玩的，有木頭搭建的，也有塑料拼裝的……

不管孩子們?cè)鯓拥耐?，總歸是把各種形狀的積木按照自己的想象堆積起來，創(chuàng)造出不同的三維空間，這就是孩子們?nèi)蘸髮W(xué)習(xí)幾何、物理、建筑學(xué)、工程學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。

2、自由涂鴉

之所以不說孩子們是在畫畫，因?yàn)樵诤⒆?歲左右剛剛?cè)胗變簣@，就是用蠟筆、彩筆在亂寫亂畫，用“涂鴉”更為確切一些。

很多時(shí)候，孩子們所畫出的簡單線條并不能讓父母明白其意，但對(duì)于他們來講，就是非常有意義的組合，可能是家庭成員、可能是某個(gè)玩具，還有可能是他的某種想象。

孩子的運(yùn)筆能力會(huì)越來越好，他們的畫也會(huì)越來越復(fù)雜，兼顧各種小小的細(xì)節(jié)，讓父母越來越能夠懂得他想要表達(dá)的意思。而這些變化也正是孩子們仔細(xì)觀察世界的結(jié)果。

3、韻律帶來美好

音樂和舞蹈，也是幼兒園的孩子們最為常見的“課程”。通過音樂和舞蹈，孩子們可以自由地發(fā)揮主題，還可以靈活地創(chuàng)造樂章，帶給自己快樂的同時(shí)，也感受到音樂帶來的魅力。

音樂是無聲的語言，帶來生活中的無限美好和情感表達(dá)。當(dāng)孩子的生活中充滿了音樂，他們的對(duì)生活中快樂的感悟以及內(nèi)心的幸福感也會(huì)油然而生。

4、玩具帶來想象

玩具的種類更是多種多樣，尤其是幼兒園里為孩子們專門準(zhǔn)備的各種玩具。

既能夠滿足孩子的空間想象力，還能夠鍛煉孩子的手眼腦協(xié)調(diào)能力，玩具可以說是孩子成長的一個(gè)介質(zhì)，也許父母無法感受到玩具的魅力，但是對(duì)于孩子們來講，玩具就是他們愛不釋手的伙伴，是同伴間交流和溝通的媒介。

小朋友們共同玩玩具的過程，也是他們學(xué)習(xí)合作和分享以及秩序感的開始。

5、多姿多彩的戶外活動(dòng)

對(duì)于小朋友們來講，戶外的蹦蹦跳跳和各種大型玩具是他們?cè)谟變簣@的最愛。

戶外活動(dòng)帶給小朋友們的好處更多，可以是孩子們的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)能力得到提升，還可以鍛煉他們肌肉的同時(shí)，又練習(xí)了他們的身體平衡力；同時(shí)還能夠給孩子一個(gè)自由自在社交的平臺(tái)。

他們?cè)趹敉鈱W(xué)習(xí)溝通、交流、分組、組織游戲、獨(dú)立解決出現(xiàn)的各種問題、感受到來自集體的榮譽(yù)感等等，這都是他們社交生活的啟蒙。

6、無可替代的閱讀能力

小朋友們不認(rèn)字，何來閱讀？如果父母有這種想法，就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。孩子們的閱讀，并非是依靠文字的，繪本才是最適合他們的“好朋友”。

通過對(duì)繪本內(nèi)容的觀察和理解，小朋友們大差不差的都能夠體會(huì)到繪本里想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，人物關(guān)系以及動(dòng)作的含義。

同時(shí)，幼兒園的老師們也會(huì)不斷地給孩子們講故事、讀繪本，通過小耳朵的聽，他們逐漸能夠通過自己的記憶來復(fù)述整個(gè)故事。

而這些正是孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)自我閱讀的過程，通過故事掌握知識(shí)、學(xué)到技能、明辨是非，還能夠提升自己的語言表達(dá)能力。真的是太有效了！

7、獨(dú)具一格的特色課堂

很多幼兒園都有自己的特色課堂和特色課程，通過讓小朋友們親自動(dòng)手做、用眼看、用心體會(huì)，從而達(dá)到掌握某種本領(lǐng)、提升自己的目的。

比如小寶的幼兒園里，就有專門的特色課程：食育。前幾天的中秋節(jié)，老師帶領(lǐng)著孩子們?cè)谑秤淌依?，親自動(dòng)手做了月餅，從搟皮到包餡兒，都由孩子們自己完成，老師僅僅作為指導(dǎo)。

當(dāng)小寶開開心心地捧著自己的月餅回家的時(shí)候，那種珍惜、那種驕傲，不言而喻。最為關(guān)鍵的是，他主動(dòng)把小小的月餅切了幾份，分享給家里的每一個(gè)人，而且在晚上的時(shí)候，他給我講嫦娥的故事、玉兔的故事以及后羿的故事……

對(duì)于孩子來講，他又何止是收獲了一個(gè)月餅??？他學(xué)會(huì)了用心觀察、動(dòng)手制作，感受到分享的樂趣，學(xué)習(xí)了古老的傳說……真的是收獲滿滿。

事實(shí)上，所有孩子們喜愛的娛樂活動(dòng)，都能夠從不同的方面來培養(yǎng)他們的認(rèn)知能力、身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力和社交能力，而這些能力又恰恰是孩子們?cè)谌蘸髮W(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的過程中所需要的。

因此，孩子們?cè)谟變簣@里，是否學(xué)會(huì)了在很多不同的領(lǐng)域里運(yùn)用他們的想象力，是否能夠開心的、投入地玩耍，才是他們真正學(xué)習(xí)和思考的開始，也是決定孩子個(gè)性的因素。

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