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38歲生孩子是不是高齡產婦？高齡產婦的注意事項有哪些？

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2020-07-28 13:54:27 編輯：Limbo
很多女性由于工作等因素的壓力下，選擇很晚結婚，所以想生寶寶的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)已經年齡很大了，那么38歲生孩子是不是高齡產婦？高齡產婦的注意事項有哪些？下面的內容一起來看看吧！

38歲生孩子是不是高齡產婦？

高齡產婦概念的由來

在30多年前，35歲的產婦媽媽生下唐氏患兒的概率為1/200，而剛好羊穿發(fā)生流產的概率也是1/200。
當產婦媽媽超過35歲，生出唐氏寶寶的概率逐年增加，而羊穿的流產率是恒定不變的。
因此，把35歲作為可以直接做羊穿的分水嶺，大于35歲的準媽媽直接做羊穿檢查更劃算，也就把35歲視為高齡生產的分界線了。
現(xiàn)在35歲以上的媽媽們，生出唐氏寶寶的概率為1/350，而羊穿的技術隨著科技的進步有了明顯的提升，流產率低于1/1000。
即使寶媽懷孕年齡大于35歲，也未必要做羊穿了，科技給了媽媽們更多的選擇。我們還可以通過無創(chuàng)DHA等方式來檢查，需要做羊穿的年齡延長到了40歲以后。

高齡媽媽們需要面對的風險

除了唐氏風險之外，高齡媽媽們往往還面臨其他的風險。歲月給媽媽們帶來了成熟的風韻，也帶來的健康的隱患。

1. 懷孕難
適齡（25~30歲）婚育的女性，在備孕后6個月之內成功懷孕的概率高達90%以上；
而高齡爸媽受到精卵質量下降的影響，一般需要備孕1~2年才能懷上寶寶。
即使成功懷上寶寶，高齡媽媽們依然面對更高的先兆流產、胎停風險。如果寶媽45歲以上懷孕，那么發(fā)生流產的概率達可以達到50%。
2. 妊娠期并發(fā)癥
高齡媽媽本身就面臨高血壓、糖尿病等健康問題，懷上寶寶后更容易患上妊娠期并發(fā)癥，其實先兆子癇是非常危險的。
好不容易懷上了珍貴的小寶寶，寶媽們面臨更高的妊娠并發(fā)癥風險。“高齡初產”、“高齡經產”這些標簽雖然扎心，同時也意味著醫(yī)生更多的關照。
3. 難產、產后恢復難
高齡媽媽出現(xiàn)難產的概率更高，好不容易剖宮產生下了寶寶，產后的身體修復、身材恢復都更為困難。高齡媽媽生娃，確實需要克服很多的困難。

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