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產(chǎn)后啪啪啪 避孕知識(shí)先學(xué)起來(lái)

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集 日期：2025-04-05 18:50:11 編輯：秩名
產(chǎn)后啪啪啪 避孕知識(shí)先學(xué)起來(lái)
曾經(jīng)聽到那么一說(shuō)法：哺乳期同房不會(huì)懷孕，換言之就是哺乳期新媽不會(huì)排卵。我堅(jiān)持反對(duì)這一說(shuō)法，因?yàn)樯磉吘陀幸换钌睦幼C明“哺乳期同房不會(huì)懷孕”這一說(shuō)法沒(méi)有科學(xué)依據(jù)。新爸新媽們?cè)诋a(chǎn)后啪啪啪，避孕措施還是要做足，以免給身體尚未恢復(fù)的新媽帶來(lái)不必要的傷害。
 

產(chǎn)后避孕工作不容忽略

　　理論上來(lái)說(shuō)在分娩后的第三個(gè)星期開始，就有懷孕的可能了，因此從這個(gè)時(shí)候你就要開始采取避孕措施了。這個(gè)時(shí)候可能開始有卵子排出，它比產(chǎn)后的第一次月經(jīng)要來(lái)得更早。如果你一直在給你的小寶寶喂母乳，懷孕的概率通常會(huì)很低，但是哺乳絕對(duì)不是安全的避孕手段。不過(guò)產(chǎn)后媽咪的子宮狀況尚未恢復(fù)，不建議過(guò)早過(guò)性生活，最好結(jié)合新媽身體恢復(fù)狀況和檢查報(bào)告后決定是否開始性生活。
 

產(chǎn)后避孕方式普及

 
　　【避孕套】
 
　　1、避孕套分為男性使用和女性使用的兩種，相對(duì)于女性避孕套而言，男性避孕套更簡(jiǎn)便可靠且對(duì)性生活的影響也較小。男性使用避孕套可以從根本上排除懷孕的可能，并且有預(yù)防性病的作用。對(duì)于產(chǎn)褥期的媽媽們而言，這種方式避孕值得推薦。
 
　　2、對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)，通過(guò)男用避孕套進(jìn)行避孕，舒適度是僅次于口服避孕藥和安全期避孕的避孕法。而且這種一次性使用的男用安全套避孕效果很好。新媽媽與新爸爸在同房時(shí)，新爸爸使用男用避孕套可以防止細(xì)菌被引入新媽媽的私處，還有預(yù)防性病的作用。
 
　　3、新爸爸使用男用避孕套時(shí)，男用避孕套很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)裂縫或者滑落。而含有殺精子劑的避孕套還可能刺激新媽媽的私處。
 
　　【結(jié)扎手術(shù)】
 
　　1、結(jié)扎，也就是節(jié)育。結(jié)扎手術(shù)是長(zhǎng)期避孕的一種有效的方式，不但女性可以做結(jié)扎手術(shù)來(lái)避孕，男性也是可以做結(jié)扎手術(shù)的。但是，男女生理結(jié)構(gòu)不同，男性的輸精管很容易由陰囊表淺處找到，而女性輸卵管則在體內(nèi)比較麻煩，因此，就安全性而言，理當(dāng)由男性接受結(jié)扎手術(shù)。
 
　　2、一般結(jié)扎手術(shù)后會(huì)出月經(jīng)出血增加，經(jīng)期間不規(guī)則出血、夫妻生活問(wèn)題、情緒不穩(wěn)、經(jīng)前癥候群加重等等。
 
　　3、在做結(jié)扎手術(shù)時(shí)，可能會(huì)破壞部份進(jìn)入卵巢的血管，來(lái)自腦下垂體刺激卵巢的荷爾蒙就可能會(huì)減少，所以卵巢的工作會(huì)有不正常的現(xiàn)象。
 
　　4、有些統(tǒng)計(jì)指出，結(jié)扎手術(shù)過(guò)后因?yàn)橐恍D科問(wèn)題而需要切除子宮的機(jī)率比一般人高。
 
　　5、雖然女性結(jié)扎手術(shù)有著這么多的危害。但結(jié)扎手術(shù)不僅能達(dá)到有效避孕的效果，還有一些附帶的好處，有愈來(lái)愈多的研究顯示結(jié)扎手術(shù)或許可以減少卵巢癌的機(jī)會(huì)。
 
　　【避孕環(huán)】
 
　　1、激素類藥則不同，可能會(huì)帶來(lái)月經(jīng)不調(diào)，并且也不適宜乳腺增生、子宮肌瘤等患者使用。上環(huán)若是含藥物的，除提高避孕效果外，還能減少月經(jīng)量多等副作用。上環(huán)一次到位，又省事，也經(jīng)濟(jì)。
 
　　2、上環(huán)對(duì)生理影響小，不影響性生活，有效率高，可滿足長(zhǎng)期避孕的目的，取出后即可恢復(fù)生育能力。生過(guò)孩子的婦女只要無(wú)禁忌癥都可以放置節(jié)育環(huán)。
 
　　3、上環(huán)的避孕率高，這是最利于產(chǎn)婦身體恢復(fù)的一點(diǎn)。其次，它不影響哺乳，而吃避孕藥、打避孕針以及皮下埋植都屬于激素用藥，會(huì)通過(guò)乳汁到達(dá)嬰兒體內(nèi)，對(duì)嬰兒的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育不利。再者，上環(huán)的副作用比較小，有時(shí)可能是月經(jīng)量多一點(diǎn)，或出現(xiàn)腰疼，但絕大多數(shù)人都可以用。
 
　　4、一般來(lái)講，上環(huán)的最佳時(shí)間是月經(jīng)干凈后放置。以月經(jīng)干凈后3-7天，沒(méi)有性生活史去放環(huán)為宜，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)候子宮內(nèi)膜在剛剛開始生長(zhǎng)，內(nèi)膜較薄，放置時(shí)可以避免出血，同時(shí)月經(jīng)后沒(méi)有性生活， 也避免了放環(huán)時(shí)受精卵已長(zhǎng)在子宮內(nèi)膜上的可能性。一般多數(shù)婦女選擇在此時(shí)放環(huán)。

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