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你知道嗎 10種情況不能吃避孕藥

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集 日期：2025-03-16 13:06:15 編輯：秩名
你造嗎 10種情況不能吃避孕藥
 
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　　避孕藥是一種很好的避孕措施，使用方便快捷，又可以起到事后避孕的效果，產(chǎn)后寶媽們都很喜歡用它?？墒?，小編提醒你，雖然避孕藥效果很好，但不是每個(gè)人都適合服用哦!
 

　　親，10種情況下不能吃避孕藥

 
　　▲處于哺乳期
 
　　這一點(diǎn)大家應(yīng)該非常清楚，哺乳期婦女不宜使用。避孕藥可使乳汁分泌減少，并降低乳汁的質(zhì)量，還能進(jìn)入乳汁，對(duì)哺乳兒產(chǎn)生不良影響，所以哺乳期婦女不宜使用。當(dāng)然，也有一些女性認(rèn)為哺乳期性愛(ài)的話，并不會(huì)懷孕，這是錯(cuò)誤的。即使是哺乳期，AA時(shí)也要做好避孕措施，建議選擇安全套這種方式。
 
　　▲月經(jīng)過(guò)少
 
　　月經(jīng)是女性特有的生理問(wèn)題，但由于種種原因，有些女性的月經(jīng)量特別的少。而對(duì)于因某種原因?qū)е碌脑陆?jīng)量過(guò)少者，最好不要使用避孕藥。長(zhǎng)期使用避孕藥可使子宮內(nèi)膜呈萎縮狀態(tài)，更會(huì)減少月經(jīng)量。
 
　　▲各種腫瘤患者
 
　　對(duì)于一些腫瘤患者，如乳房良性腫瘤、子宮肌瘤以及各種惡性腫瘤患者，都不宜使用避孕藥。因?yàn)槭褂帽茉兴?，?huì)對(duì)腫瘤產(chǎn)生不良影響，故不建議使用。同樣可以采取其他有效避孕方式，如避孕藥、節(jié)育環(huán)等。
 
　　▲高血壓
 
　　患有高血壓的女性，不宜使用避孕藥。這主要是因?yàn)?，少?shù)婦女用藥后會(huì)使血壓升高。因此，如果你患有高血壓疾病的話，最好不要使用避孕藥的方式避孕，可以使用避孕套，或者是節(jié)育環(huán)等，也是非常有效的避孕法。
 
　　▲糖尿病
 
　　除了高血壓之外，患有糖尿病的女性也不宜使用避孕藥。不僅如此，糖尿病家族史者也不宜使用。由于服用避孕藥后，可能會(huì)使血糖輕度升高，使隱性糖尿病變?yōu)轱@性，故對(duì)患有糖尿病的女性會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。因此，最好不要使用。
 
　　▲偏頭疼
 
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　　或許，你會(huì)覺(jué)得非常詫異，偏頭痛怎么就不能使用避孕藥了呢?這主要是因?yàn)榛悸灶^痛特別是偏頭痛和血管性頭痛的婦女使用避孕藥的話，就會(huì)加重癥狀，導(dǎo)致頭痛更加嚴(yán)重。所以，最好不要使用。
 
　　▲心臟病
 
　　避孕藥中的雌激素能使體內(nèi)水、鈉等物質(zhì)滯留，會(huì)加重心臟負(fù)擔(dān)。所以，患有心臟病或心功能不良的人不能使用。
 
　　▲肝炎腎炎
 
　　此外，患有急、慢性肝炎和腎炎的婦女不宜服用。因?yàn)檫M(jìn)入體內(nèi)的避孕藥都在肝臟進(jìn)行代謝，經(jīng)腎臟排泄，如果患有急、慢性肝炎和腎炎的婦女使用，將會(huì)增加肝、腎負(fù)擔(dān)。
 
　　▲血管栓塞疾病
 
　　無(wú)論是過(guò)去患有，還是現(xiàn)在患有血管栓塞性疾病(如腦血栓、心肌梗塞、脈管炎等)者，都不能使用避孕藥。避孕藥中的雌激素，可能會(huì)增加血液的凝固性，會(huì)加重心血管疾病的病情。
 
　　▲甲狀腺亢進(jìn)
 
　　還有一類女性，也不能使用避孕藥，即患有甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)的女性，在沒(méi)有治愈前，最好不要使用避孕藥。
 
　　產(chǎn)后服用避孕藥避孕真的不是最好的辦法，它的副作用多多，對(duì)于產(chǎn)后的我們來(lái)說(shuō)，月經(jīng)還沒(méi)正?；謴?fù)，使用避孕藥可能導(dǎo)致月經(jīng)期間陰道不規(guī)則出血、月經(jīng)周期縮短、月經(jīng)量過(guò)多或過(guò)少，或者引起頭痛、類早孕等等情況。那么，產(chǎn)后避孕的正確方式是怎樣?
 
 

　　產(chǎn)后避孕首選安全套

 
　　不得不承認(rèn)，在各種避孕措施中，男用安全套仍然是效果最佳的一種方式。男用安全套阻止精子進(jìn)入陰道與卵子結(jié)合的避孕方法，避孕有效程度可達(dá)97%。這種物理阻隔的避孕方式，可以將雙方身體傷害降到最低。
 
　　緊急避孕藥每月只能吃一次
 
　　緊急避孕藥只能用于應(yīng)急，一個(gè)月內(nèi)只能服用一次，不能多次重復(fù)使用，更不能把它當(dāng)做常規(guī)避孕藥隨時(shí)服用，否則可引起卵巢功能早衰，更年期提前等問(wèn)題。
 
　　可考慮放置宮內(nèi)節(jié)育環(huán)
 
　　產(chǎn)后6個(gè)月以后還在哺乳的新媽媽，可以考慮放置宮內(nèi)節(jié)育環(huán)。不過(guò)事先應(yīng)到醫(yī)院請(qǐng)醫(yī)生做檢查，尤其是剖宮產(chǎn)的婦女，哺乳期間也正是子宮恢復(fù)期，是否適合上環(huán)，一定要請(qǐng)教醫(yī)生。同時(shí)，對(duì)避孕環(huán)的形狀、型號(hào)都要加以選擇，避免上環(huán)后環(huán)脫落或移位而影響避孕效果。

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