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高齡產(chǎn)婦生產(chǎn)時(shí)有哪些危險(xiǎn)？要如何避免呢？

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2020-07-14 10:49:49 編輯：Limbo
醫(yī)學(xué)上一般來(lái)講，高齡產(chǎn)婦的胎兒有可能會(huì)發(fā)生宮內(nèi)發(fā)育遲緩和早產(chǎn)的可能性大，那么高齡產(chǎn)婦生產(chǎn)時(shí)有哪些危險(xiǎn)？要如何避免呢？下面的內(nèi)容一起來(lái)看看吧！

高齡產(chǎn)婦生產(chǎn)時(shí)有哪些危險(xiǎn)？

1、生育能力與年齡是呈反比的，即年齡越大、生育能力越低。再加上環(huán)境污染、電磁波輻射、化學(xué)制劑等，無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在影響著卵子的質(zhì)量。
2、此外，女性35歲之后，子宮肌瘤、子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥、乳房腫瘤、卵巢囊腫等高發(fā)，造成不孕。除了懷孕難度增加，高齡生育時(shí)宮外孕、自然流產(chǎn)、孕期并發(fā)癥、胎兒出生缺陷幾率都會(huì)增大。同時(shí)由于產(chǎn)婦年紀(jì)大，產(chǎn)后康復(fù)的速度也大不如前。
3、若第一次是剖宮產(chǎn)，第二次高齡分娩面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)更大，這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)主要來(lái)自剖宮產(chǎn)后給子宮留下的疤痕。瘢痕子宮妊娠，即胎兒剛好著床在子宮的疤痕上，妊娠中晚期隨著胎兒的增大，有可能會(huì)“撐破”子宮，危及生命。瘢痕子宮剖宮產(chǎn)，術(shù)中出血對(duì)產(chǎn)婦的威脅尤為突出；且多次手術(shù)會(huì)導(dǎo)致相關(guān)并發(fā)癥增加，如麻醉風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、術(shù)后腹腔粘連、傷口愈合不良等。

要如何避免呢？

第一、把生理周期調(diào)理好，增強(qiáng)卵巢的活性和代謝能力，盡量減少高齡生理上的劣勢(shì)。
第二、營(yíng)造良好的備孕環(huán)境，周圍環(huán)境保持安靜、無(wú)污染物、空間舒適、遠(yuǎn)離傳染病人群和不隨意服用藥物。
第三、提高身體各方面機(jī)能，經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，提高身體素質(zhì)。
第四、調(diào)理好內(nèi)分泌，保持良好的作息規(guī)律、飲食習(xí)慣和避免精神緊張壓抑。
第五、補(bǔ)充營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食均衡，孕前需要補(bǔ)充葉酸、鈣、鐵、鋅以及多種維生素，確保胎兒健康。

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