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做好這些才能為懷孕有足夠的準(zhǔn)備！

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集 日期：2024-07-15 16:19:10 編輯：秩名

懷孕前，未準(zhǔn)媽媽的首要工作就是“趕走”婦科病，好懷上健康的寶寶。想要預(yù)防婦科疾病，一定要從生活的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴做起。
 
　　1、防乳腺癌——運(yùn)動(dòng)
 
　　乳腺癌是發(fā)生在乳房腺上皮組織的惡性腫瘤，是一種嚴(yán)重影響女性身心健康甚至危及生命的較常見(jiàn)的惡性腫痛之一。保持一定的活動(dòng)量，可以有效地降低人體內(nèi)引起乳腺癌細(xì)胞增長(zhǎng)的激素水平。每天若有5個(gè)小時(shí)以上的時(shí)間來(lái)活動(dòng)筋骨，你患上乳腺癌的幾率就會(huì)降低31%到41%。
 
　　2、防膀胱炎——勤上廁所
 
　　膀胱炎是一種常見(jiàn)的尿路感染性疾病，由于女性的尿道比男性的尿道短，又接近肛門，大腸桿菌易侵入，所以女性患膀胱炎的幾率很高。得過(guò)膀胱炎的人都知道那種難言的痛苦：尿頻、尿急、尿痛、急迫性尿失禁，甚至出現(xiàn)血尿和膿尿。趕走患膀胱炎的危險(xiǎn)其實(shí)也是簡(jiǎn)單，你只需做到勤上廁所即可。增加排尿的次數(shù)，可以減少尿道中的細(xì)菌含量，細(xì)菌減少了，膀胱炎自然也不容易患上了。此外，性愛(ài)之后也要馬上排尿，避免細(xì)菌通過(guò)尿道傳入膀胱中。
 
　　3、提高生育能力——曬太陽(yáng)
 
　　充分的日光浴可以提高女性的生育能力，增加的幾率。有研究表明，在日照充實(shí)的季節(jié)，女性受孕的幾率明顯高于其他季節(jié)。同時(shí)，多接受一些陽(yáng)光的沐浴還可以減少患乳腺癌的幾率。當(dāng)暴露在陽(yáng)光下的時(shí)候，體內(nèi)維生素D的含量會(huì)激增，而維生素D被認(rèn)為是抑制癌細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)的有效物質(zhì)。在春夏兩季，每天15分鐘的日光浴就可以讓你體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生足夠的維生素D，而在日照較短的秋冬，可以直接服用維生素D，與日光浴的效果是相同的。
 
　　4、防陰部疾病——陰部自檢
 
　　每月一次陰部自檢，可以幫助你及早發(fā)現(xiàn)可能出現(xiàn)的陰道疾病，并及早治療。
 
　　(1)黑斑——可能是外陰癌的征兆。外陰癌是一種少見(jiàn)的皮膚癌，不及早治療就可能致命。但只要及早就醫(yī)，90%都可治愈。
 
　　(2)腫塊——可能是毛囊炎、皮腺堵塞、良性腫瘤，極少情況下會(huì)是外陰癌。如果2周之后腫塊仍不消失，就要及時(shí)就診。
 
　　(3)小白點(diǎn)、皮膚干枯如紙——可能是外陰皮癬。這種皮癬是由內(nèi)分泌失衡所引起，如果不及時(shí)治療，就會(huì)引起陰唇萎縮。
 
　　(4)異味、瘙癢——可能是真菌性陰道炎或陰道滴蟲(chóng)病。如果在懷孕期間患上了真菌性陰道炎而不及時(shí)診斷治療，就可能引起早產(chǎn)，或是影響胎兒健康。
 
　　5、防陰部感染、過(guò)敏——裸睡
 
　　你每天需要呼吸新鮮空氣，你的身體同樣需要。嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)地捂了一天，在晚上你總要給你的身體一個(gè)回歸自然、完全放松的機(jī)會(huì)吧。況且，敏感的陰部如果總是不能夠透透氣，細(xì)菌就更容易滋生，一不小心，陰部感染和過(guò)敏就要來(lái)煩惱你了。所以，當(dāng)你累了一天，完全放松地躺在床上時(shí)，何不也給身體一次徹底放松的機(jī)會(huì)？
 
　　6、不吸煙——丟掉吸煙壞習(xí)慣
 
　　吸煙有害健康是人盡皆知的道理，然而很少有人知道，吸煙會(huì)增加流產(chǎn)的幾率。不僅如此，有研究表明，不孕、早產(chǎn)、胎兒畸形都與長(zhǎng)期的吸煙習(xí)慣有著密切的聯(lián)系。為了寶寶的健康，快快丟掉吸煙的壞習(xí)慣吧。
 
　　7、防滴尿——肌肉鍛煉操
 
　　30多歲的女性中，有30%的人在搬重物、大笑、跳躍等劇烈活動(dòng)時(shí)，都會(huì)有不同程度的滴尿，而其中較主要的原因就是分娩引起的肌肉功能的衰退。在分娩的時(shí)候，尿道周圍的肌肉會(huì)受到強(qiáng)力的拉扯，一旦恢復(fù)不好，就容易失去彈性。產(chǎn)前的一種幫助生產(chǎn)的陰道肌肉鍛煉操，同樣可以幫助產(chǎn)生肌肉功能的恢復(fù)。吸氣——收縮肌肉——持續(xù)——放松，10分鐘1次，一天2次，如此堅(jiān)持4——6周，就可以讓肌肉得到鍛煉和恢復(fù)。
 
　　8、防卵巢癌——服用維生素C和E
 
　　卵巢癌是死亡率較高的一種疾病，其癌變?cè)缙诤翢o(wú)癥狀，一旦有臨床癥狀時(shí)，病情往往已到晚期，所以其危險(xiǎn)度不可小視。維生素C和E可以幫助你抵抗卵巢癌的侵襲。研究表明，如果每天攝取90毫克的維C和30毫克的維E，患卵巢癌的幾率就會(huì)減少一半。
 
　　9、防經(jīng)期乳房腫痛——佩戴無(wú)鋼圈的胸衣
 
　　一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，在200位患有經(jīng)期乳房腫痛的婦女當(dāng)中，有85%的人在佩戴無(wú)鋼圈的胸衣12周之后，乳房疼痛的癥狀完全消失。鋼圈胸衣雖然能托起雙乳、塑造完全胸型，但是卻會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響乳房的自由活動(dòng)，經(jīng)期乳房膨脹的時(shí)候，自然就會(huì)引起疼痛。
 
　　10、防宮頸癌——多吃谷類早餐
 
　　宮頸癌也稱子宮內(nèi)膜癌或子宮內(nèi)膜腺癌。據(jù)調(diào)查，在患有宮頸癌的女性中，有30%的人葉酸攝入量明顯低于正常女性。預(yù)防宮頸癌就要給身體補(bǔ)充足夠的葉酸。獲取葉酸的方法并不復(fù)雜，只需要每天一餐谷類早餐就可以滿足需求。

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