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怎么判斷長智齒了沒有？五種方法有效判斷

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2021-07-03 11:32:13 編輯：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)
智齒的生長時(shí)間比大部分牙齒晚，而且位置也最接近末端，所以很多人不能很好的判斷自己是否已經(jīng)生出智齒。那么,這種情況到底怎么判斷自己長智齒了沒有呢？下面就給大家介紹五種判斷是否長出智齒的方法，一起來了解下吧。
怎么判斷長智齒了沒有？五種方法有效判斷
怎么判斷長智齒了
智齒又叫做智慧齒，是人類的第三磨牙。隨著遺傳基因的不同，智齒一般會(huì)在16-35歲之間長出。同時(shí)，智齒也是人一生中最后長出的牙齒，所以最靠近喉嚨。
方法一：觀察判斷
一般來說，普通人會(huì)從十六歲開始長智齒。長智齒的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)伴有疼痛，以及最后牙齒的遠(yuǎn)中牙齦紅腫。想要知道是不是智齒，只要觀察一下就可以知道，有的話一般就是智齒。
方法二：數(shù)牙齒
一般人的牙齒有28-32顆，上、下牙齒四個(gè)區(qū)各有7-8顆。從中間開始數(shù)，如果往后數(shù)出現(xiàn)的第八顆牙就是長智齒；而如果只有七顆，那就是沒有長智齒。
方法三：檢查門牙是否變得歪斜
有時(shí)候，即使智齒在頜骨內(nèi)彎曲生長，變成阻生齒，也可能不會(huì)引起疼痛或其它明顯癥狀。然而，在一段時(shí)間甚至幾周之后，它們就會(huì)開始擠壓其它牙齒，造成其它牙齒位置移動(dòng)，變得不整齊。這種“多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)”最終會(huì)影響到你微笑時(shí)露出的牙齒，使它們看起來扭曲或歪斜。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)門牙突然變得歪斜、不整齊，那么把你現(xiàn)在的笑容與之前的照片對比一下，便可知一二。 如果智齒嚴(yán)重?cái)D迫其它牙齒，牙醫(yī)可能會(huì)建議你拔除智齒。 一旦智齒被拔除，其它被擠歪了的牙齒在數(shù)周或數(shù)月后會(huì)自然地再次變得整齊。
方法四：注意發(fā)紅和腫脹
智齒也會(huì)引發(fā)牙齦紅腫(炎癥)。你可以用舌頭感覺牙齦腫脹。在發(fā)炎的時(shí)候，咀嚼食物會(huì)變得困難或者不舒服。你可以面對著鏡子，用小電筒照進(jìn)口腔中。智齒是每排最后一顆牙齒。尋找從牙齦中冒出的牙齒頂部(牙尖或牙冠)，看看它周圍的組織是不是看起來比其它部分更紅或腫脹(稱為牙齦炎)。腫脹通常在一個(gè)星期左右就會(huì)消失。
你可能會(huì)看到突出的智齒周圍有一些血液，或者唾液被染成了紅色。這種情況相對少見，但也有可能發(fā)生。牙齦疾病、口腔潰瘍或口腔創(chuàng)傷等也會(huì)造成出血。
你可能會(huì)在智齒上看到一個(gè)“齦瓣”，這就是所謂的冠周瓣。這是正常情況，通常不會(huì)引起任何問題。
當(dāng)你的后牙齦組織(齒齦)腫脹時(shí)，你可能很難張開嘴巴。你也許需要通過吸管食用流食幾天。
吞咽也可能變得困難。牙醫(yī)可能會(huì)開一些消炎藥，讓你服用幾天。
下智齒靠近扁桃體，扁桃體可能會(huì)腫脹，讓你覺得自己好像感冒或喉嚨痛。
方法五：醫(yī)院拍片
如果還不能判斷是否長智齒，可以到正規(guī)醫(yī)院的口腔科拍攝全口曲面斷層片。通過x線片，就可以判斷是否有智齒。一般來說，可以看清智齒的位置以及萌芽的位置。
怎么判斷長智齒了沒有？五種方法有效判斷
很多朋友都習(xí)慣拔掉智齒，其實(shí)并非所有智齒都需要拔除的，一般來說，生長方向正常，預(yù)計(jì)能正常萌出的智牙，能夠存留；智牙冠周軟組織沒發(fā)炎和痛楚史，且智牙沒齲壞，能夠存留；有對咬牙的智牙，即你的左右上下或同一側(cè)均長了智牙，且咬合正常，能夠存留。

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