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兩種產(chǎn)后避孕方式，頂替女人“上環(huán)”和“結(jié)扎”，更安全也更靠譜

出處：@大果小果媽媽 日期：2024-06-26 11:00:04 編輯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集

結(jié)了婚的夫妻最怕的事情，大概就是那種明明不想要孩子，但孩子還是來了的感覺，簡直讓人焦慮不已。

所以有些媽媽生完寶寶或者要完二胎之后，都會考慮如何避免再次懷孕。而醫(yī)院通常會推薦兩種方式：一是上環(huán)，二是結(jié)扎。但這兩種方式真的安全可靠嗎？未必。

01

有一位朋友叫芬芬，最近住院了。我們?nèi)タ赐龝r(shí)，才知道她住院的原因。

原來，3年前她做了一次上環(huán)手術(shù)，但不久前環(huán)脫落了。當(dāng)時(shí)她以為只是月經(jīng)不調(diào)，沒太在意。

可過了一段時(shí)間，她卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己持續(xù)大出血，這才匆匆趕到醫(yī)院檢查。檢查結(jié)果令人吃驚，不僅環(huán)脫落引起了感染，而且還有多處嚴(yán)重感染。

芬芬雖然事后輕松了一些，但當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況著實(shí)讓人心疼。她笑著說：“幸好不是宮外孕，否則我可能得瘋掉。”

回到醫(yī)院外，我們心里也是擔(dān)憂不已。小冬忽然說：“為什么避孕的事情都是女性做呢？男人為什么不去‘絕育’呢？”雖然這個(gè)想法聽起來很有道理，但具體做起來，恐怕要和丈夫商量了。

02

兩種產(chǎn)后避孕方式，頂替女人“上環(huán)”和“結(jié)扎”，更安全也更靠譜

傳統(tǒng)避孕方式的缺陷

01

女性結(jié)扎的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

傳統(tǒng)的女性結(jié)扎手術(shù)雖然被認(rèn)為是一種永久避孕方式，但其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和副作用不容忽視。這種手術(shù)需要在女性的腹部進(jìn)行切開操作，以便徹底切斷輸卵管，從而阻止精子和卵子的結(jié)合。

但手術(shù)的復(fù)雜性導(dǎo)致了內(nèi)傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槭中g(shù)需要切開腹部并進(jìn)入腹腔，這可能會損傷到周圍的器官組織，導(dǎo)致術(shù)后的炎癥困擾。

此外，由于結(jié)扎手術(shù)會引起身體內(nèi)部的改變，有時(shí)可能會導(dǎo)致月經(jīng)不調(diào)或其他生理問題，給女性帶來不必要的困擾和痛苦。

02

上環(huán)的問題

另一種傳統(tǒng)的避孕方式是節(jié)育環(huán)，它通過將一種特殊的環(huán)狀裝置放置在子宮內(nèi)，來阻止精子和卵子的結(jié)合。

盡管相對于結(jié)扎手術(shù)來說，上環(huán)手術(shù)更為簡單，但同樣存在一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。首先，有些女性可能對環(huán)形裝置產(chǎn)生不適應(yīng)反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致身體不適或疼痛。

其次，由于環(huán)形裝置直接接觸到子宮內(nèi)膜，可能會增加感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，尤其是在放置或取出環(huán)形裝置時(shí)。

此外，一些女性在使用環(huán)形裝置后可能會出現(xiàn)月經(jīng)周期的變化或異常，給她們的生活帶來不必要的不便。

更安全的避孕方式

在選擇避孕方式時(shí)，安全性和不影響身體健康是首要考慮的因素。以下兩種現(xiàn)代避孕方式備受推崇：

01

男性結(jié)扎

傳統(tǒng)的避孕方式似乎總是以女性為主角，但其實(shí)男性也有一種非常安全可靠的避孕方式，那就是男性結(jié)扎。

男性結(jié)扎手術(shù)相對來說非常簡單，只需要切斷輸精管，也就是阻止精子流入射精液。手術(shù)過程中的創(chuàng)口很小，操作也相當(dāng)簡便，因此床創(chuàng)較小，恢復(fù)期也相對較短。

與女性結(jié)扎相比，男性結(jié)扎的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相對較小，對男性身體的影響也比較輕微。這種方式可以被認(rèn)為是一種安全可靠的永久避孕方式，適合那些已經(jīng)確定不再要孩子的夫妻。

02

安全套和避孕藥

安全套和避孕藥是另外兩種常見的避孕方式。

安全套不僅可以防止懷孕，還可以預(yù)防性病的傳播，這是它的一個(gè)額外好處。安全套作為一種物理隔離的方式，通過戴在男性生殖器上，阻止精子和卵子的接觸，從而達(dá)到避孕的效果。使用安全套簡單方便，而且沒有副作用，是許多人的首選。

而避孕藥則是一種藥物避孕方式，通過調(diào)節(jié)女性體內(nèi)的激素水平來達(dá)到避孕的效果。避孕藥的服用方式相對簡單，每天定時(shí)服用一顆，但需要在醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行，并注意避免可能的副作用。對于那些不喜歡物理避孕方式的人來說，避孕藥可能是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。

果媽寄語

選擇避孕方式不應(yīng)該是女性單方面的事情，夫妻雙方都應(yīng)該共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任。男性結(jié)扎是一種很好的選擇，能夠避免女性承擔(dān)手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，體現(xiàn)了夫妻間的互相理解和支持。此外，男性也可以使用避孕套等方式，共同保護(hù)妻子的身體健康。

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