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幫助新媽預防痔瘡的5個小妙計

出處：媽媽育兒網 日期：2012-09-05 11:19:16 編輯：Chen

產后痔瘡很多媽媽都有，那是因為在懷孕后，新媽媽體內會產生多量性激素，由于受到這些激素的影響，胃腸道平滑肌的脹力減退，蠕動減少、減弱，使食物在胃里排空推遲，在腸里運輸時間延長，導致糞便在結腸中潴留時間過長，水分減少，糞便變得干結，而易發(fā)生便秘，使排便時需要用力摒氣，加上增大的子宮對直腸的壓迫，盆腔靜脈回流不暢，發(fā)生痔瘡。另外，在分娩的時候，新媽媽由于用力摒氣也可導致痔瘡的發(fā)生。

1. 要預防產后痔瘡，必須從孕期做起。由于子宮增大，盆腔內壓力增加是無法改變的，但可防止痔瘡的加重，如避免便秘，避免久立久坐，調整飲食等。

2. 勤喝水、早活動。由于產后失血，腸道津液水分不足，以致造成便秘，而勤喝水，早活動，可增加腸道水分，增強腸道蠕動，預防便秘。


 

3. 少食辛辣、精細食物，多食粗纖維食物。一些婦女產后怕受寒，不論吃什么都加胡椒，這樣很容易發(fā)生痔瘡。同樣，過多吃雞蛋等精細食物，可引起大便干結而量少，使糞便在腸道中停留時間較長，不但能引起痔瘡，而且對人體健康亦不利。因此，產婦的食物—定要搭配芹菜、白菜等纖維素較多的食品，這樣消化后的殘渣較多，大便時易排出。

4. 勤換內褲、勤洗浴。不但保持了肛門清潔，避免惡露刺激，還能促進該部的血液循環(huán)，消除水腫，預防外痔。早晚使用1：5000高錳酸鉀溶液沖洗外陰及肛周，使會陰部清潔、干爽，內褲常換常洗，選用柔軟并質量可靠的毛巾。

5. 早排便、早用開塞露。產后應盡快恢復產前的排便習慣。一般3日內—定要排—次大便，以防便秘;產后婦女，不論大便是否干燥，第一次排便一定要用開塞露潤滑糞便，以免撕傷肛管皮膚而發(fā)生肛裂。

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