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預(yù)防兒童性侵家長(zhǎng)該怎么做？三步破解侵犯者的常用手段

出處：@育兒曾若山日期：2024-06-29 09:55:40編輯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集

因?yàn)槔钚切鞘录?，未成年人性侵這個(gè)刺眼的詞匯再一次暴露在大眾眼中。很多家長(zhǎng)也因此事變得十分緊張。更糟糕的是，有研究表明只有6.5%的兒童性侵犯者是陌生人，剩下的93.5%會(huì)利用各種各樣的手段欺騙家長(zhǎng)，贏得家長(zhǎng)的信任，最終對(duì)孩子實(shí)施侵犯。

現(xiàn)實(shí)可能比我們想象的更嚴(yán)重。世界衛(wèi)生組織《2014年全球預(yù)防暴力狀況報(bào)告》指出，全球范圍內(nèi)每5名女性中就有1名，每13名男性中就有1名在18歲之前受到過(guò)性侵犯。

作為家長(zhǎng)，該如何防范？

知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。對(duì)于兒童性侵犯者，我們也要了解他們常用的手段。為此，我重新閱讀了《綜合防治兒童性侵犯專(zhuān)業(yè)指南》這本書(shū)。書(shū)中提到，

01

針對(duì)侵犯者接近孩子的三個(gè)步驟，家長(zhǎng)可以逐一拆解

家長(zhǎng)要去留意那些與孩子有密切接觸的人，不要讓不了解、不放心的人與您的孩子單獨(dú)在一起。要對(duì)那些對(duì)孩子“過(guò)分示好”的人，保持警惕。

因此，家長(zhǎng)一定要相信自己和孩子的直覺(jué)。如果孩子說(shuō)不喜歡某個(gè)人，或者和某人在一起時(shí)感到不舒服、怪怪的，不要輕易放過(guò)?？梢試L試詢(xún)問(wèn)下孩子原因，如果孩子說(shuō)不出，可以問(wèn)問(wèn)孩子和那個(gè)人一起做了什么，有沒(méi)有身體上的接觸，有沒(méi)有看過(guò)不舒服的東西。

家長(zhǎng)要給孩子營(yíng)造敢說(shuō)、想說(shuō)的氛圍，鼓勵(lì)孩子說(shuō)。有些家長(zhǎng)會(huì)覺(jué)得很難和孩子交流這方面的內(nèi)容。其實(shí)，父母與孩子之間的溝通要從平時(shí)的一點(diǎn)一滴做起。

02

作為家長(zhǎng)，如何打開(kāi)孩子的心扉，讓孩子主動(dòng)把心里話(huà)說(shuō)出來(lái)呢？

比如，電視劇《小歡喜》中，喬英子本來(lái)是個(gè)品學(xué)兼優(yōu)的學(xué)生。但是，因?yàn)閶寢尣辉敢饴?tīng)她為什么打算讀天文專(zhuān)業(yè)，也不給她解釋和體驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)，強(qiáng)行讓孩子聽(tīng)話(huà)，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了英子整夜整夜失眠，最終得了抑郁癥。所以，讓孩子說(shuō)，給孩子機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)，體現(xiàn)了家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的尊重與重視，對(duì)于孩子是非常重要的。

比如，孩子滿(mǎn)臉不悅地回家，家長(zhǎng)直接去問(wèn)發(fā)生什么，孩子可能張口一句“沒(méi)事”，家長(zhǎng)就不問(wèn)了。其實(shí)，孩子只是還沉浸在情緒中。家長(zhǎng)可以引導(dǎo)孩子，先肯定說(shuō)“我知道你沒(méi)事”，然后再加一句“我就是想說(shuō)說(shuō)我的事，請(qǐng)你幫忙拿個(gè)主意”。通過(guò)勾起孩子的好奇心和助人的愿望來(lái)引導(dǎo)孩子開(kāi)口。慢慢引導(dǎo)孩子說(shuō)出心里話(huà)。

愿知識(shí)能幫助你走向更好的人生，愿你依然愛(ài)這個(gè)世界！

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