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父母的悲哀：為孩子的幼升小付出足夠的努力，卻沒有成效

出處：@沫沫的歲月靜好日期：2024-06-14 17:04:26編輯：小編

8月已經(jīng)進(jìn)入尾聲，9月的開學(xué)季將迎來各個(gè)階段的新生：幼兒園的小寶寶、小學(xué)的小豆包、中學(xué)的朝氣少年、大學(xué)的莘莘學(xué)子……

其實(shí)，每個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)階段的開始，孩子們都會(huì)為之向往，畢竟一個(gè)嶄新的、充滿未知的世界即將打開，對于他們的好奇心來講是一種莫大的滿足；而每個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)階段的開始，也是家長們最為之牽腸掛肚的時(shí)候，孩子上幼兒園——擔(dān)憂、入小學(xué)——迷茫、進(jìn)中學(xué)——操心、到大學(xué)——掛牽。

幼升小，就是一個(gè)非常神奇的階段，一個(gè)讓家長會(huì)陷入短暫迷茫的階段。

現(xiàn)在幼兒園里不允許超前授課，不允許講解小學(xué)知識，已經(jīng)成為明文規(guī)定。很多幼兒園也及時(shí)調(diào)整自己的方向，將對大班孩子的培養(yǎng)，由過去對知識的超前教育轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷W(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、學(xué)習(xí)方法的合理養(yǎng)成，而對知識避之不提。

這樣，很多家長就會(huì)開始迷茫，各種身不由己的擔(dān)憂：孩子入小學(xué)會(huì)不會(huì)跟不上進(jìn)度？適應(yīng)不了節(jié)奏？對驟然增加的知識無從下手？……

所以，家長就會(huì)主動(dòng)出擊，既然幼兒園不讓教，那我們在家中自己教吧，左右不過是小學(xué)的知識，家長自認(rèn)為還是游刃有余的。

然而，讓家長瞠目結(jié)舌的是，沒有系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃，也沒有嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)慕谭ǎ幢闶前研W(xué)的知識全部灌給了孩子，大多難逃這兩種結(jié)果：

1、孩子貌似掌握了小學(xué)一年的知識，在小學(xué)課堂上似懂非懂卻自認(rèn)為懂；似會(huì)非會(huì)卻盲目認(rèn)為自己會(huì)……結(jié)果好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣沒有養(yǎng)成，該有的思維能力也不具備，成績上可能會(huì)偶有驚艷，大部分時(shí)間在班里卻也不出色。

2、家長不正確的教育方法，矯枉過正，讓孩子對學(xué)習(xí)避之不及，只能敬而遠(yuǎn)之，要么直接躺平，要么干脆反抗到底。

唉，一句話：何苦呢？

家長那么努力、辛苦，孩子卻依舊不夠優(yōu)秀，問題出在哪里？

有專家指出，對于幼升小孩子的父母，大多對孩子的額外知識輔導(dǎo)，會(huì)因?yàn)榉椒ǖ牟徽_，從而影響了孩子正常的學(xué)習(xí)和認(rèn)知。

一年級的知識，說簡單也非常簡單，父母都能夠輔導(dǎo)；但是知識的積累，往往不是知識本身，而是得到知識的過程中，根據(jù)孩子的成長過程和年齡特點(diǎn)而特意設(shè)計(jì)教給他們的方法、思維能力，才是最關(guān)鍵的。

也就是說，在孩子學(xué)習(xí)的早期，培養(yǎng)他們的興趣和思維，比教授知識、尋找答案本身要重要得多，但是卻很容易被家長所忽視。

強(qiáng)行灌輸知識給孩子，只會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多不良后果：比如對知識的似是而非、一知半解，也不求甚解，上課不容易集中注意力，總覺得自己會(huì)；或者對知識產(chǎn)生抗拒感，不愿意學(xué)習(xí)等極端狀況。

如何培養(yǎng)幼升小孩子的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和思維能力呢？

答案很簡單??！

1、玩耍中；

2、生活中。

沒有孩子不喜歡玩，那么就陪孩子玩唄。

有的家長會(huì)陪著孩子純粹地玩耍，收獲了濃濃的親子情，也是很好的；有的家長在玩的過程中，把所見所聞都引導(dǎo)孩子變成他們的所思所想，以及為了找到問題的答案而主動(dòng)付出的努力。

很多自然科學(xué)都源自于在玩耍中所遇到的情況而引發(fā)的思考與求證。比如發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬有引力的牛頓，正是看到了蘋果落地才有所思有所想；比如富蘭克林和兒子在郊外放風(fēng)箏遭遇雷電天氣，才發(fā)明了避雷針……

玩耍放大了孩子的自由，也松開了對孩子的禁錮。

在生活中能夠?qū)W習(xí)到的東西更比比皆是。

比如今天是幾月幾日星期幾，教給孩子日期的概念；現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)幾分，教給孩子時(shí)間的概念；孩子的衣服小了、褲子短了，人長高了，從而引出長度單位；超市購物、采買零食，甚至是討價(jià)還價(jià)，是給孩子價(jià)格、數(shù)字以及加減的概念。

春天草長鶯飛、萬物復(fù)蘇，是生長和生命的教育；夏季烈日炎炎、晝長夜短，是節(jié)氣學(xué)習(xí)的好時(shí)機(jī)；秋季落葉紛紛、白露為霜，是感受到大自然蒼涼與美麗奇妙融合的藝術(shù)熏陶；冬夜白雪皚皚、萬里冰封，正是四季的一次輪回，是時(shí)間、是季節(jié)、是大自然變化得逐一彰顯。

什么是生活，這就是生活；孩子們在生活中，不知不覺地習(xí)得各種知識，增長各種見識，多么難能可貴、多么記憶猶新。

所以簡單來講，對于幼升小階段，重點(diǎn)是要讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)、喜歡學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)和同伴間的相互合作、交流溝通；學(xué)會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)過程中有專注的精神和良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

要知道，知識的欠缺很容易補(bǔ)上去，若是沒有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和態(tài)度，才是讓孩子的學(xué)習(xí)終有遺憾的開端。

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