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小兒哮喘是咋回事？如何護理積痰寶寶？

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集日期：2024-09-10 05:55:06編輯：胖虎愛撩妹
寶寶感冒了，媽媽不怕，小家伙咳嗽媽媽也不擔(dān)心，讓媽媽擔(dān)心的是這咳嗽的時間太長了，就是不見好。結(jié)果換了醫(yī)生看，有時會被醫(yī)生診斷為“小兒哮喘”。當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴媽媽寶寶肺內(nèi)有痰時，媽媽一定很吃驚。不止是醫(yī)生，有些媽媽也會憑借自己的感覺給寶寶下判斷，比如晚上或臨睡前一直都在咳嗽的寶寶，某天突然胸中開始“呼嚕呼嚕”作響，一邊咳嗽一邊說難受，媽媽也會自認(rèn)為小家伙有“哮喘”。其實不管是誰診斷的“哮喘”，松田道雄在《育兒百科》中卻有另一番解釋。他告訴媽媽們，寶寶這些表現(xiàn)都是嬰兒時就開始有的癥狀，只不過隨著痰在體內(nèi)越積越多，通常在寶寶2歲后的秋天會突然表現(xiàn)出來。在松田道雄看來，成人的哮喘和寶寶的積痰是不同的。成人哮喘患者，自己認(rèn)為患有“哮喘”，但2歲多的寶寶即便“呼嚕呼嚕”也沒把自己當(dāng)病人。所以不建議媽媽用過度擔(dān)心的表情護理寶寶，或是為了改善寶體質(zhì)到醫(yī)院去注射提升免疫力的藥物，那樣只會讓寶寶覺得自己得了很重的病，以至對媽媽的依賴增加，結(jié)果喪失了自己將痰吐出來的意愿，痰會越積越多。說到底，媽媽把小家伙當(dāng)哮喘患者來對待，只會將寶寶培養(yǎng)成哮喘患者。
 
天氣寒冷的日子里痰容易積留在體內(nèi)，松田道雄提醒媽媽們注意，在氣溫突然下降的日子里不要給寶寶洗澡，氣溫稍有回升時，可帶寶寶到戶外鍛煉，以提升寶寶體質(zhì)。
 
對于哮喘的治療，松田道雄在也有詳細的說明，他表示，目前哮喘早期治療已成為醫(yī)生共識，強效藥物有腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素或交感神經(jīng)興奮劑等，這樣的藥物最好在寶寶服用一二天后病情減輕時就停服，媽媽在家里不能隨便長期持續(xù)給寶寶服用此類藥物。
 
隨著目前空氣污染日益嚴(yán)重，哮喘病患者不斷增多，而污染也是造成寶寶積痰的原因之一，松田道雄提醒媽媽們，既要注意外界污染問題，也不要忽視家里的污染源，比如父親的香煙。
 
在松田道雄看來，造成寶寶痰鳴聲響的原因很多，既有病毒感染，也有對特定物質(zhì)過敏。所以，媽媽還要注意讓寶寶遠離過敏原。生活中空氣中的花粉、粉塵、螨蟲、人造纖維、皮毛，家中的貓狗皮屑，以及一些容易過敏的食物，均是常見過敏原，應(yīng)積極避免。此外，松田道雄還表示，媽媽對寶寶過于溺愛、嬌慣是滋生哮喘的溫床，如果寶寶晚上有些痰聲，次日清晨精神很好，可以像平時一樣玩耍，那就不要把寶寶當(dāng)病人對待。不在乎此事被養(yǎng)育成長起來的寶寶，容易像忘了咳嗽般地自愈。
 
媽媽如何護理積痰寶寶
 
1. 注意給寶寶保暖
 
受寒和感冒可使寶寶積痰表現(xiàn)更為明顯，所以，媽媽要注意在寒冷季節(jié)為寶寶做好保暖御寒工作，適時增加衣物。
 
2. 避免接觸過敏原
 
生活中媽媽要注意避免寶寶接觸易過敏物質(zhì)，比如皮毛、易過敏食物等，要經(jīng)常清潔居室以減少塵螨。
 
3. 飲食注意清淡
 
媽媽要注意積痰寶寶的飲食調(diào)理，多給寶寶吃易消化的食物，同時注意少食多餐，以避免寶寶積食生痰。
 
4. 注意調(diào)節(jié)寶寶情緒
 
如果媽媽認(rèn)為小家伙積痰這件事很嚴(yán)重，低落的情緒一定會傳染給寶寶，使寶寶意志低迷，所以媽媽要注意調(diào)節(jié)寶寶情緒，不用刻意提醒寶寶怎樣怎樣，以免加重寶寶精神負擔(dān)，延長病程。
 
5. 增強寶寶體質(zhì)
 
體育鍛煉可改善寶寶心肺功能，增強體質(zhì)。媽媽應(yīng)多鼓勵寶寶進行室外運動，逐漸適應(yīng)氣候和環(huán)境變化，以避免寶寶弱不禁風(fēng)。

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