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為何孩子看動(dòng)畫片一秒就安靜？看動(dòng)畫片究竟會(huì)影響孩子什么？(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2018-03-27 10:00:10編輯：Rainbow

到露西8歲時(shí)，老師說孩子有閱讀障礙，像露西那樣的孩子，突然間也涌現(xiàn)了不少。露西的說法是，認(rèn)得字但就是詞句的意思進(jìn)不去腦袋，就是俗話所說的“看不進(jìn)”。

看動(dòng)畫片究竟會(huì)影響孩子什么？

1、孩子的詞匯量發(fā)展受到影響

美國大腦發(fā)育專家John Medina認(rèn)為，孩子每天多看1小時(shí)動(dòng)畫片節(jié)目，他們理解的詞匯就會(huì)比其他孩子少6-8個(gè)。尤其是2歲前處于學(xué)話敏感期的孩子，他們的視聽神經(jīng)未發(fā)育成熟，不僅對(duì)動(dòng)畫片的動(dòng)態(tài)畫面和快速轉(zhuǎn)換的聲音無法正常接受，如果長時(shí)間坐在動(dòng)畫片前，還會(huì)因?yàn)槿鄙僭诂F(xiàn)實(shí)中跟人互動(dòng)而導(dǎo)致語言發(fā)育遲緩。

因?yàn)閷殞殏冊(cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)中，是需要通過聽大人緩慢、富有情感的語言學(xué)習(xí)說話和詞匯的，而動(dòng)畫片是快速變化的聲音和圖像，不利于孩子學(xué)習(xí)語言；另外，寶寶的語言學(xué)習(xí)前提，是在辨別語音、識(shí)別詞與詞之間的區(qū)別，是要在現(xiàn)實(shí)中跟人互動(dòng)，才能幫助寶寶把字詞和意義聯(lián)系起來。

2、孩子的注意力受到損害

也是來自John Medina的數(shù)據(jù)：3歲內(nèi)孩子每看1小時(shí)動(dòng)畫片，即使是益智類的，上一年級(jí)即6，7歲時(shí)注意力紊亂的概率增加10%；如果1天看3小時(shí)動(dòng)畫片，這個(gè)概率會(huì)上升到30%。注意力是大腦執(zhí)行功能的組成部分，對(duì)兒童未來的閱讀執(zhí)行力有非常重要的影響。孩子的注意力沒了，父母想讓孩子建立閱讀習(xí)慣會(huì)比同齡孩子難很多。

3、接收信息的方式被改變了

出生6個(gè)月后寶寶雙眼能對(duì)焦，會(huì)有視線的掃視。寶寶們通過眼睛的掃視實(shí)現(xiàn)信息的接受，從而促進(jìn)大腦的成長。學(xué)者們?cè)谘芯恐邪l(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們?cè)诳磩?dòng)畫片時(shí)不是采用這種模式，因?yàn)閯?dòng)畫片不能給視覺系統(tǒng)適當(dāng)?shù)拇碳?，孩子看?dòng)畫片時(shí)不僅瞳孔沒有放大，眼睛大部分時(shí)間一直盯著屏幕，沒有視線的移動(dòng)，而視線移動(dòng)是閱讀活動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵。

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