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暑假孩子看不看電視差別竟然這么大，看完后我立馬把電視關(guān)了

出處：@于夢(mèng)嬌聊生活日期：2024-07-31 02:16:58編輯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集

暑假已經(jīng)到來，很多孩子結(jié)束了一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)，終于可以好好放松一下。大多數(shù)孩子都會(huì)躺在沙發(fā)上，桌上放著零食，一天到晚的看著電視。一些媽媽覺得孩子嘛，看電視沒什么大不了的，而還有一些媽媽覺得，看電視對(duì)孩子眼睛不好，而且這樣孩子就不會(huì)去寫作業(yè)了。那么，孩子暑假到底該不該看電視呢？德國(guó)的兒童心理學(xué)家就為此做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

他們做的測(cè)試叫做“畫小人”，兩位心理學(xué)家挑選的成員都是五歲兒童，并把他們分成了三組。第一組是幾乎不看電視的孩子，第二組是每天看電視超過三個(gè)小時(shí)，并且只看合適的內(nèi)容的孩子，第三組是每天都看電視，并且看電視的內(nèi)容和時(shí)長(zhǎng)都不會(huì)受到限制的孩子。下面是他們每組的成果：

結(jié)果顯而易見，那些不怎么看電視的孩子的想象力，動(dòng)手能力和藝術(shù)感，都要比那些看了電視的孩子要好；而那些每天都看電視，并且時(shí)長(zhǎng)和內(nèi)容都不受限制的孩子，他們的藝術(shù)感和想象力都很差，并且由于內(nèi)容不受限制，心理所受到的驚嚇和其他不良影響，在作品中也顯露無疑。（此處的電視可以替換成手機(jī)，ipad等其他電子影像播放設(shè)備，效果都是一樣的。）

所以，最后得出的結(jié)果是，長(zhǎng)期看電視且不受到限制，會(huì)扼殺孩子的想象力、創(chuàng)造力和藝術(shù)感，而這些正好是決定孩子長(zhǎng)大后是否能夠變得更優(yōu)秀的重要因素。

后來，美國(guó)的科學(xué)家也做過一個(gè)類似的實(shí)驗(yàn)。他們也是找了一些五歲左右的孩子，分成兩組，第一組的孩子讓他們聽著老師講白雪公主的故事，而第二組的孩子給他們播放白雪公主的動(dòng)畫電影。一個(gè)小時(shí)后，科學(xué)家安排他們?cè)诩埳袭嫵鲎约盒哪恐械陌籽┕?，第一組的孩子畫的各不相同，有白色裙子的，有紅色裙子的，有長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的，也有短頭發(fā)的。但是第二組的孩子畫的就是幾乎一模一樣，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趧?dòng)畫片看的就是這樣。這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們，看電視會(huì)限制孩子的想象力與創(chuàng)造力，電視所傳達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確的信息，讓他們不愿意再多想，形成創(chuàng)造上的惰性。而那些閱讀的孩子，會(huì)邊讀邊思考，故事中的人物長(zhǎng)啥樣，故事里的城堡長(zhǎng)啥樣，這樣，孩子的想象力得到不斷地發(fā)掘。自然，長(zhǎng)期閱讀的孩子比長(zhǎng)期看電視的孩子想象力要好很多。

同時(shí)，看電視還有以下不良影響：

一、影響孩子的情緒和心理

當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)期處于看電視的舒適狀態(tài)中時(shí)，關(guān)掉電視后會(huì)變得更加焦躁不安和脾氣暴躁。孩子會(huì)對(duì)電視產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期的依賴性，沉迷其中，變得更加懶散和無趣。電視所散發(fā)的光線，會(huì)對(duì)孩子的視力造成嚴(yán)重影響。如果不對(duì)孩子的節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容加以控制，當(dāng)孩子觀看到色情，暴力血腥或者是恐怖的畫面時(shí)，會(huì)對(duì)孩子的心理造成不可挽回的影響。

二、看電視的孩子不想學(xué)習(xí)

電視內(nèi)充斥著各種精彩，刺激和有趣的故事情節(jié)，當(dāng)孩子沉迷其中時(shí)，你覺得他還會(huì)去寫作業(yè)嗎？電視會(huì)吸引孩子絕大部分的注意力，孩子的學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)因此落下，同時(shí)對(duì)于閱讀的興趣也會(huì)消失殆盡?？措娨暤臅r(shí)候，既不用瀏覽，也不用搜集和整合信息，這些正是閱讀的關(guān)鍵，孩子的閱讀能力會(huì)因此大大下降。當(dāng)暑假結(jié)束后，孩子的心也難以收回來，影響下個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)。

那么，有沒有什么可以讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離電視，投身于更有趣、更有意義的活動(dòng)中呢？當(dāng)然有。

一、多給孩子買書籍，從小培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀習(xí)慣；

二、給孩子買一些玩具比如皮球，足球，象棋等；

三、多帶孩子參加戶外活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)孩子的全面興趣；

四、監(jiān)督孩子每天寫作業(yè)，并適當(dāng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

最主要的還是父母的積極引導(dǎo)和陪伴，讓孩子主動(dòng)參與并喜歡上更多有意義的活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)孩子的探險(xiǎn)意識(shí)，思想和視野應(yīng)該更開闊，不能局限于電視中的狹小空間。

暑假，是每個(gè)孩子拉開距離的最好時(shí)期。孩子是能成為沉迷電視的網(wǎng)蟲，還是能成為喜愛閱讀的知識(shí)達(dá)人，取決于你們?cè)趺醋雠?。每個(gè)孩子都是可以被發(fā)掘的，相信你的孩子，一定能成為班上的“百科專家”哦。

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