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心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，寶寶不認(rèn)生，更令人擔(dān)憂，可能是身體發(fā)育欠缺

出處：@寶寶育兒說(shuō)日期：2024-07-20 22:14:59編輯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集

寶寶總是天真爛漫的，很多情況下都毫無(wú)戒備之心，但其實(shí)當(dāng)寶寶生長(zhǎng)到達(dá)一定時(shí)期時(shí)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)特殊的階段，會(huì)對(duì)陌生人，有自然的防御。這就是認(rèn)生期。那么，寶寶有準(zhǔn)確的認(rèn)生期嗎？答案是肯定的。

外出踏青，寶寶卻只想回家

同事小劉的寶寶已經(jīng)6個(gè)月了，隨著天氣的轉(zhuǎn)暖，人們外出的活動(dòng)也增加。公司幾個(gè)有孩子的家庭便相約一起外出踏青。

小劉滿心歡喜的帶著全家出動(dòng)，但寶寶一見(jiàn)到同事便開(kāi)始哇哇大哭，讓彼此間尷尬了不少。

滿臉拒絕的寶寶讓大家都有一些無(wú)奈，還好玩鬧了一上午之后，孩子有所改善。漸漸熟悉了身旁的人，放下了戒備。才好好欣賞了春天的景色。

那么

而這一時(shí)期寶寶有什么表現(xiàn)呢？

當(dāng)孩子看到新鮮的面孔會(huì)焦躁不安，大聲哭鬧，

概率統(tǒng)計(jì)，有50~80%的寶寶都會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種自我保護(hù)的本能。

作為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該，如何正確認(rèn)識(shí)和引導(dǎo)?

孩子出現(xiàn)這樣的現(xiàn)象，與孩子記憶力發(fā)育有關(guān)，三個(gè)月以內(nèi)的嬰兒。

其記憶的保存能力，是很短暫的，對(duì)于陌生人的模樣會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)瞬即忘。

當(dāng)寶寶逐漸成長(zhǎng)時(shí)，其記憶的存儲(chǔ)能力也在增強(qiáng)，不但能區(qū)分出親人和陌生的面孔，還會(huì)出現(xiàn)對(duì)陌生人的恐懼以及不安全感，是孩子感知能力和認(rèn)知能力的發(fā)展。

在寶寶一歲半之后，隨著社交的不斷擴(kuò)大，也會(huì)慢慢消除對(duì)陌生人的抗拒。這種認(rèn)生的現(xiàn)象也會(huì)逐漸消失。

通常這種認(rèn)生的反應(yīng)不會(huì)很強(qiáng)烈，且持續(xù)時(shí)間也不會(huì)很長(zhǎng)，家長(zhǎng)只需要讓孩子自然通過(guò)便可。

但如果寶寶出現(xiàn)較強(qiáng)的反應(yīng)，并且長(zhǎng)期無(wú)法消除時(shí)，

寶寶的成長(zhǎng)離不開(kāi)家人的鼓勵(lì)，只有擁有自信的孩子才更容易發(fā)揮自己的能力。

切勿壓抑、包辦、溺愛(ài)孩子的自主性發(fā)展，讓他們對(duì)自己的能力有所懷疑，從而形成了膽怯的心理。

孩子在幼年時(shí)要讓孩子不僅接觸母親一個(gè)人，可以與家庭其他成員，共同撫養(yǎng)孩子成長(zhǎng)，讓孩子通過(guò)與他人的接觸，不再陌生于對(duì)生人的拒絕。

可以在日常的照料中，讓孩子適應(yīng)與陌生人的相處。

寶寶認(rèn)生是一種生理發(fā)展的必然表現(xiàn)，但很多大人，沒(méi)有此認(rèn)識(shí)，反而會(huì)將自己的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知，強(qiáng)加到寶寶身上，認(rèn)為是沒(méi)有禮貌的表現(xiàn)。

其實(shí)只是寶寶缺乏安全感，無(wú)法更自然大膽的去接觸陌生人而已。

問(wèn)題還是出在家長(zhǎng)身上，應(yīng)該少作批評(píng)，

通常

因此當(dāng)寶寶在認(rèn)生階段期，媽媽要有足夠的耐心，和寶寶一起，放松緊張的情緒。

【媽媽寄語(yǔ)】

寶寶認(rèn)生是孩子心理成長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)重要階段，同時(shí)也是個(gè)體意識(shí)的展現(xiàn)，寶媽要有足夠的認(rèn)知，正確的引導(dǎo)，幫助寶寶順利度過(guò)。

【今日話題】

你家的萌寶寶見(jiàn)到陌生人會(huì)害怕嗎？或許是因?yàn)樗幱谡J(rèn)生期

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