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媽媽經(jīng)驗(yàn)：我教“誦讀困難”的兒子學(xué)英語

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2012-11-14 11:03:46編輯：Chen

每個(gè)做父母的都有望子成龍，望女成鳳的想法。但是在生活當(dāng)中，也有很多讓家長頭痛不已的事情。特別是在孩子的學(xué)習(xí)上面，當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)成績不好的時(shí)候，家長更是著急。遇到這種情況，作為家長的你應(yīng)該如何正確來對待這個(gè)問題呢？在這里，小編和大家分享一個(gè)媽媽教孩子學(xué)好英語的案例：

記得那時(shí)候，我兒子剛升入初中，回想起小時(shí)候?qū)W英語的歷程，真可謂堅(jiān)苦卓絕，不屈不撓，終見曙光。

0——3歲：我上搖籃網(wǎng)的“早教論壇”，里面不少雙語養(yǎng)育的家長，雖然咱的英語水平一般，而且沒有毅力和恒心，但是也會偶爾心血來潮給他唱英文兒歌，教幾個(gè)英文單詞。

3——6歲：選擇了一家雙語幼兒園，有外教，開始學(xué)習(xí)phonics，但是我兒子實(shí)在沒啥效果，雖然能夠把字母歌唱熟了，不是ABCD，而是“a bo ke de”這樣來念，這樣孩子容易學(xué)習(xí)拼讀。也給他講了不少英文繪本，比如《機(jī)靈狗》系列，《小熊維尼》雜志等。

直到了上小學(xué)，我才猛然發(fā)現(xiàn)原來兒子的英語學(xué)的是一塌糊涂。第一學(xué)期，無非是些”what’s your name?” ,“How old are you?”這些簡單的對話，我兒子能把”what’s your name?”回答成“I’m six”,我哭笑不得地說，你的名字真好記，叫6，等明年是否改成7??？反正只要是開放問題What, When, Where, Who, 還有How，他一律瞎答，他口里只有Yes和No。

好在1、2年級都是數(shù)字啊，顏色什么的，特別簡單，幼兒園的底子還能支撐一段時(shí)間，我當(dāng)時(shí)被兒子的數(shù)學(xué)口算搞得人仰馬翻，英語就沒怎么管。

到了3年級，傻眼了，需要背單詞了，我兒子那個(gè)時(shí)候26個(gè)字母都默寫不下來，我急得呀恨不得腦袋撞墻。我就只好硬著頭皮找到英語老師說，別的孩子背單詞的時(shí)候，我兒子能不能照著書寫??？這樣也是練習(xí)，否則他一個(gè)字母也寫不下來，這樣的考試對他也沒有意義。老師特別通情達(dá)理，在班里開了這個(gè)先例，聽寫單詞的時(shí)候只有我兒子是看著書寫的。

我兒子學(xué)校用的靈通英語教材，我仔細(xì)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實(shí)從3年級開始書上已經(jīng)開始教AEIOU的發(fā)音規(guī)律了，我就本著以學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)為主的原則，每天帶著孩子復(fù)習(xí)，我讀一句，孩子跟讀一句，然后再練習(xí)對話。把書背后單詞表中所有帶a,e,i,o,u的整理出來，反復(fù)練習(xí)。這樣他就逐漸掌握了5個(gè)元音字母的2種發(fā)音規(guī)律：開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)。

這個(gè)時(shí)候我關(guān)注了一個(gè)博客：林克媽媽，她的女兒比我兒子大一歲，也是學(xué)習(xí)困難，她教孩子學(xué)英語的過程中，編了不少兒歌，比如：“餓了吃pea，渴了喝tea，熱了跳進(jìn)sea”，朗朗上口，而且還把中文意思嵌入其中，兒子每次讀完都樂得直打滾兒，大概是pea的音和“屁”一樣吧。

就這樣，在AEIOU的基礎(chǔ)上，我們又掌握了復(fù)合字母的發(fā)音規(guī)律，這個(gè)時(shí)候我開始加課外讀物了。最有效的一本是蘇斯博士的《one fish two fish red fish blue fish》，這本書的好處是簡單易懂，而且朗朗上口，我們反復(fù)的讀。開始還是我讀一句，兒子跟讀一句，到后來慢慢的兒子可以自己讀了，我感覺他的英語就快有突破了。

真正的突破在5年級的上學(xué)期，有節(jié)課是有關(guān)cooking的內(nèi)容，學(xué)到了spaghetti這個(gè)詞，當(dāng)我還像往常一樣帶著兒子讀的時(shí)候，兒子糾正我的發(fā)音，說媽媽你讀錯(cuò)了，應(yīng)該是這樣讀，我吃驚地說，孩子，可能你是對的，媽媽從來沒學(xué)過這個(gè)詞，大概是意大利語，說明你上課認(rèn)真聽講了。就是這句話，激發(fā)了孩子的學(xué)習(xí)勁頭，居然一個(gè)晚上把那段課文讀得滾瓜爛熟。

我馬上給老師發(fā)短信，報(bào)告了這個(gè)好消息，老師第二天在課堂上專門提問他，讓他在全班同學(xué)面前大聲的朗讀了下來，全班同學(xué)都給他鼓掌，這次經(jīng)歷讓兒子學(xué)習(xí)英語的熱情空前高漲，我們趁熱打鐵順利地掌握了phonics，從此以后見到陌生的單詞都能拼出來了，而且可以獨(dú)立朗讀原版書了，這些進(jìn)步都是我想都不敢想的事。

但是這個(gè)突破來得晚了些，我們的5年級統(tǒng)測成績特別差，屬于D級，也就是不及格。

掌握了phonics，我開始增加兒子的原版書閱讀量，根據(jù)他的年齡和感興趣的內(nèi)容，我們選定了《神奇書屋》。在海淀圖書館，我們每個(gè)月借3本，他先看中文意思，然后再大聲朗讀英語部分，在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上，他的單詞量大增，英語的學(xué)習(xí)勁頭也越來越足。

升入初中2個(gè)多月了，兒子每次英語測驗(yàn)都是90分以上，剛開始我還不相信，以為是題太簡單了，結(jié)果拿來試卷一看才發(fā)現(xiàn)，真是挺難的，90分是貨真價(jià)實(shí)的。

如果要總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我覺得首先要大量的灌耳音，無論是英文兒歌還是CD，總之是讓孩子熟悉英語環(huán)境。

在輸入信息足夠的前提下，3-4年級掌握phonics，主要通過繪本。

5-6年級開始原版書的獨(dú)立閱讀，包括大聲朗讀，家長要幫助孩子尋找合適的原版書。

升入中學(xué)后，多練習(xí)閱讀理解，這方面的好材料有外研社的《書蟲》系列，每篇文章最后都有練習(xí)，我兒子很喜歡做。

即使像我兒子這樣有誦讀困難的孩子，只要家長不放棄，不斷尋找他的興趣點(diǎn)和自信心，總有花開的一天。

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://m.15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

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