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孩子小動(dòng)作過多，警惕抽動(dòng)癥(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2014-04-14 12:16:06編輯：Chen

預(yù)警

學(xué)生有異常 千萬別耽誤

近來，在醫(yī)院發(fā)育行為兒科門診和入院治療的患兒中，大多患兒家長都抱怨曾多次嘗試多種方法治療兒童抽動(dòng)癥，結(jié)果總是事倍功半，不但沒治好，反而使病情更嚴(yán)重。上海鴻慈兒童醫(yī)院曾遇到這樣一位患者：孩子今年8歲，上課小動(dòng)作多，不能集中注意力聽課，學(xué)習(xí)成績也一直很差。

家長帶他去南京一家醫(yī)院看，被診斷為小兒多動(dòng)癥，花了一萬多塊錢用藥物治療了大半年，孩子的癥狀不僅沒有改善，反而有加重之勢。

家長帶著孩子找到史積善教授時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這孩子有明顯的眨眼、噘嘴、點(diǎn)頭等癥狀，脾氣還相當(dāng)大，喉嚨有時(shí)發(fā)出怪聲，經(jīng)過家屬的同意，為他做了綜合測評(píng)及全面的腦部檢測，對(duì)檢測數(shù)據(jù)仔細(xì)對(duì)比分析，確診他并非小兒多動(dòng)癥，而是抽動(dòng)癥伴有多動(dòng)癥。

因此，對(duì)他的治療就以抽動(dòng)癥為主?？紤]到這孩子前期治療較紊亂，為他先進(jìn)行了一段時(shí)間的修復(fù)性治療，以調(diào)理身體平衡機(jī)能和提高免疫力為主。而后又為他實(shí)施了中西藥結(jié)合生物多維干預(yù)治療的方法，通過確定導(dǎo)致抽動(dòng)的神經(jīng)元路徑位點(diǎn)進(jìn)行靶向治療。他的媽媽對(duì)治療后孩子的反應(yīng)很滿意。

像上述患兒這樣的情況，門診中遇到很多。他們在表現(xiàn)出抽動(dòng)癥癥狀后，經(jīng)歷的都是一個(gè)漫漫求醫(yī)的過程。這并不是說抽動(dòng)癥很難治愈，而是這些患者在被診斷出患上抽動(dòng)癥后，往往看病非常盲目，想尋找捷徑，四處尋醫(yī)，而且要把西藥、中藥、偏方、秘方等各種方法都要試一遍，最終不僅治不好病，還會(huì)多花很多時(shí)間、金錢和精力，導(dǎo)致事倍功半。

提醒

減壓很必要 關(guān)心更重要

當(dāng)孩子在幼兒園或在學(xué)校感受到壓力時(shí)，特別容易患上多動(dòng)癥或抽動(dòng)癥。有時(shí)候媽媽覺得孩子沒有壓力，或者自己并沒有給孩子多少壓力，可實(shí)際上孩子已經(jīng)深受壓力的困擾了，這一點(diǎn)媽媽特別需要注意。

比如，如果老師在班里當(dāng)著所有小朋友說：“某某小朋友做的最好”，無形中就會(huì)給其他小朋友造成壓力。孩子會(huì)因此感到自己做的不夠好，容易產(chǎn)生心理壓力和自卑情緒。優(yōu)秀的老師從來不會(huì)將學(xué)生之間做比較。

如果想表揚(yáng)某個(gè)小朋友，老師可以說：“某某小朋友比之前有進(jìn)步了”，將孩子和自己做比較，只要比以前的自己做的好，就很棒。所以希望老師不要將不同的孩子去做比較。每個(gè)孩子都是獨(dú)一無二的，沒有可比性。

還有一種情況，就是父母對(duì)孩子期待過高，或給孩子過多壓力時(shí)，孩子易患多動(dòng)癥或抽動(dòng)癥。比如，當(dāng)媽媽經(jīng)常問孩子：“這次考試在班里排多少名呀？爭取下次考的更好，爭取考進(jìn)前50名”。有位帶孩子來就診的媽媽就是在說了這句話之后，孩子的心理出現(xiàn)了問題，之后患上了多動(dòng)癥。

對(duì)于此類患兒在飲食等方面的注意事項(xiàng)，史教授說，應(yīng)避免辛辣油膩的食物，少喝可樂、濃茶、咖啡等含有咖啡因及帶色素的飲料，少吃方便面等含有防腐劑的食品。多吃蔬菜、水果、多喝水。此外，要注意休息，不看緊張、驚險(xiǎn)、刺激的影視節(jié)目；不宜長時(shí)間玩電腦等；不洗涼水澡等。

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://m.15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

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