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關(guān)于寶寶的安撫奶嘴這些你都知道嘛？

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集日期：2024-07-31 02:02:33編輯：秩名

安撫奶嘴會讓孩子的牙齒排列不整齊，會使孩子拒絕接受媽媽的乳頭，會讓孩子產(chǎn)生依賴……關(guān)于安撫奶嘴的種種傳言，讓許多媽媽對它產(chǎn)生極大的排斥感。事實(shí)真的如此嗎？
 
關(guān)于安撫奶嘴的傳言很多，而且大多是負(fù)面的，而它的“功勞”卻被掩蓋住了。現(xiàn)在，就讓我們將傳言與事實(shí)做個對比吧。

 

傳言：沒必要給孩子安撫奶嘴

 
事實(shí)：小寶寶，特別是6個月以內(nèi)的小嬰兒，更需要安撫奶嘴的幫助。當(dāng)他們感到腸脹氣、饑餓、疲憊、煩躁，或是試圖適應(yīng)那些對他們來說既新鮮又陌生的環(huán)境時，會需要特別的安慰和照顧。如果吃東西、輕輕晃動、愛撫等方式還不能使他平靜下來，他就會吸吮手指，這時，可以考慮給小寶寶使用安撫奶嘴了。
 
寶寶通常對安撫奶嘴的大小和形狀很挑剔，所以在最開始的時候，要多給他試用幾個不同形狀、大小的安撫奶嘴，觀察他的反應(yīng)，直到他滿意為止。對于習(xí)慣于吸吮手指的寶寶，可將乳汁或果汁涂于安撫奶嘴上，誘導(dǎo)寶寶接受安撫奶嘴，戒除吸吮手指。
 

傳言：安撫奶嘴會使孩子形成乳頭混淆，影響母乳喂養(yǎng)

 
事實(shí)：小寶寶們非常聰明，他能清楚地知道媽媽的乳頭和塑料制品之間的差異。當(dāng)小寶寶需要媽媽的照顧、安慰時，他會選擇媽媽，而不是安撫奶嘴。研究顯示，關(guān)于安撫奶嘴會影響母乳喂養(yǎng)的說法是沒有事實(shí)根據(jù)的。恰恰相反，安撫奶嘴還可以促進(jìn)母乳喂養(yǎng)。因?yàn)榘矒崮套熳尯⒆幽軌蜃晕野参?，就能讓疲憊的媽媽騰出時間來好好休息，身體得到盡快恢復(fù)，促進(jìn)乳汁的分泌。但最好等到孩子出生三個星期以后，再給他使用安撫奶嘴。
 
傳言：使用安撫奶嘴會影響孩子牙齒的發(fā)育
 
事實(shí)：這種說法不全面。安撫奶嘴是否對孩子的牙齒造成損害，要根據(jù)使用的頻率、程度、時間長短判斷。如果孩子只是在1歲以前偶爾使用安撫奶嘴，不會影響牙齒的發(fā)育。但如果孩子安撫奶嘴總不離嘴，確實(shí)會對牙齒有影響：出牙時間比其他孩子要晚，或是牙齒排列不整齊。所以，孩子1歲以后就不要再使用安撫奶嘴了。
 
另外，吸吮手指和吸吮安撫奶嘴相比，前者對牙齒的影響更嚴(yán)重。安撫奶嘴由盲端頭和扁片組成。盲端頭可以防止孩子吞咽較多的空氣，而扁片可以通過反作用力的方式緩解孩子吸吮造成對牙齒和牙齦的影響。
 

傳言：用安撫奶嘴會使孩子有依賴性，很難戒掉

 
事實(shí)：大多數(shù)孩子到了6～9個月的時候會主動戒掉使用安撫奶嘴的習(xí)慣。這時，孩子開始學(xué)習(xí)坐、爬等技能，這些不斷增長的技能和控制能力，讓他們覺得很滿足，于是，安撫奶嘴就不那么重要了，很多孩子即使平時不再用安撫奶嘴了，但睡覺時仍然要用。遇到這種情況，可以適當(dāng)延長使用安撫奶嘴的時間，但最晚不能超過兩歲。如果孩子兩歲還不能改掉這個習(xí)慣，可以使用“強(qiáng)制”的手法，如外出旅游、換居住地等，讓安撫奶嘴“突然”消失。雖然頭幾天孩子會不適應(yīng)，但這個過渡不會太難。
 
傳言：孩子習(xí)慣于含著安撫奶嘴入睡不好
 
事實(shí)：其實(shí)只是一部分孩子會這樣，但這不見得就是件壞事。如果安撫奶嘴能幫助孩子順利入睡，使他形成有規(guī)律的睡眠，那就是件非常好的事。通常孩子睡著后，安撫奶嘴會從嘴里掉出來，他會不高興，甚至哭鬧不止，這時你可以將它重新放入孩子空中。等孩子到了6個月左右，會自己把掉出去的安撫奶嘴找回來。
 

傳言：使用安撫奶嘴可以減少嬰兒猝死

 
事實(shí)：這種說法很有可能。通過對500個小嬰兒的美國家庭調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡覺時使用安撫奶嘴的孩子發(fā)生猝死的幾率要比沒使用的孩子低3倍。專家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，主要原因是小寶寶口含安撫奶嘴入睡時，一般不會用俯臥的睡姿，這樣就減少了窒息的發(fā)生。而且使用安撫奶嘴的寶寶睡覺時都比較敏感，如有不舒服的感覺會主動醒過來。這些特點(diǎn)都可以防治發(fā)生猝死。
 
傳言：使用安撫奶嘴的孩子患中耳炎的幾率更大
 
事實(shí)：這種說法有一定的合理性。如果孩子把帶有細(xì)菌的安撫奶嘴放到嘴里，就有可能引發(fā)炎癥，所以要記得每天清潔他的安撫奶嘴。其實(shí)，吸吮手指更容易吞咽進(jìn)細(xì)菌。
 
傳言：吸吮安撫奶嘴有助于讓孩子養(yǎng)成用鼻呼吸的習(xí)慣
 
事實(shí)：這個觀點(diǎn)有一定合理性。用鼻子呼吸可以防止外在的病毒和病原菌侵入體內(nèi)，用嘴呼吸則辦不到。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子在使用安撫奶嘴的過程中，能養(yǎng)成閉口的習(xí)慣，這讓就促使他學(xué)者用鼻呼吸。要注意的是，孩子一旦習(xí)慣了用鼻呼吸（尤其是1歲以上的孩子），就不要刻意讓他使用安撫奶嘴了。
 

安撫奶嘴的安全提示：

 
·每天定時用開水沖燙安撫奶嘴。如果碰到臟東西或掉到地上，應(yīng)馬上清洗干凈。
 
·不要在安撫奶嘴上系繩子。過長的繩子可能會纏繞住孩子的頸部或者胳膊，發(fā)生意外。
 
·及時更換新奶嘴。有裂紋、有小孔以及部件不齊全的安撫奶嘴需要及時更換。一般兩個月就要換一次新的，·如果孩子吸吮的力量很大，更換更要頻繁。
 
·提防孩子把安撫奶嘴咬掉、咽下，阻塞氣管，發(fā)生窒息。如果怕孩子總是咬安撫奶嘴，就要給他準(zhǔn)備磨牙的安撫奶嘴。
 
·盡可能選擇和媽媽乳頭形狀相似的安撫奶嘴。
 
·吸吮安撫奶嘴是可以替代吸吮手指的習(xí)慣。對于本身就不喜歡吸吮手指的孩子來說，沒有必要訓(xùn)練他吸吮安撫奶嘴。
 
·孩子1歲以后，要逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移他對安撫奶嘴的依賴。

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