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當(dāng)前位置: 主頁(yè) > 教育 > 才藝培養(yǎng) > 1-9歲孩子畫(huà)畫(huà)的正確方法

1-9歲孩子畫(huà)畫(huà)的正確方法

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2015-11-18 13:45:47編輯：Chen

孩子畫(huà)畫(huà)，涂鴨在很多人看來(lái)是在玩耍，但事實(shí)上，讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)的好處多到你無(wú)法想象。

首先，通過(guò)繪畫(huà)，能讓孩子辨別色彩以及提升觀察能力；其次，畫(huà)畫(huà)能同時(shí)開(kāi)發(fā)寶寶左腦和右腦，發(fā)揮大腦的想象空間；繪畫(huà)還有提升記憶力的作用。所以，別以為不指望孩子成為藝術(shù)家，就不注重孩子的美術(shù)培養(yǎng)。

學(xué)習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)，不同年齡的寶寶應(yīng)該選擇不一樣的方法。曾經(jīng)有日本美術(shù)專家經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)研之后，分析了孩子不同年齡段不同的繪畫(huà)特征。非常值得我們家長(zhǎng)了解。

一歲

繪畫(huà)從會(huì)淘氣開(kāi)始，與其說(shuō)是繪畫(huà)，不如說(shuō)是手的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡。涂鴉對(duì)這個(gè)時(shí)期的幼兒來(lái)說(shuō)是非常有趣的事情，握著筆的手揮舞著在紙上留下印跡，他們會(huì)高興的叫起來(lái)，他們能明白這種變化的樂(lè)趣，這也會(huì)成為孩子熱愛(ài)畫(huà)畫(huà)的原動(dòng)力。

這個(gè)時(shí)期的孩子隨著爬行能力的提高，繪畫(huà)的能力也隨之提高，他們會(huì)在紙上留下點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，小蝌蚪，小蚯蚓之類的印跡。家長(zhǎng)請(qǐng)讓孩子充分地涂鴉。

一歲半左右的幼兒，手開(kāi)始能夠做以肘為軸心的左右往返運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們繪畫(huà)的印跡也多以往返的涂鴉為主。

一歲半以后，孩子的畫(huà)會(huì)從大的連續(xù)圓圈到小的連續(xù)圓圈發(fā)展。

這個(gè)時(shí)期的家長(zhǎng)們可以簡(jiǎn)短的詢問(wèn)孩子的畫(huà)，讓孩子說(shuō)出他畫(huà)得是什么。但要在孩子畫(huà)完之后問(wèn)，而不是中途打斷孩子的繪畫(huà)熱情。

家長(zhǎng)要準(zhǔn)備好紙筆以及繪畫(huà)的環(huán)境，并盡量讓孩子做些其他的游樂(lè)活動(dòng)，比如沙子，水，泥巴等，這會(huì)非常有助于孩子的繪畫(huà)。

這個(gè)時(shí)期的孩子對(duì)顏色還沒(méi)有區(qū)分，只需挑一種他喜歡的顏色，和一張大的畫(huà)紙就可以了。

兩歲

兩歲以后的孩子隨著眼手諧調(diào)功能的發(fā)展，開(kāi)始能夠畫(huà)出單獨(dú)的線條和封閉的圓圈，同時(shí)孩子開(kāi)始能夠預(yù)測(cè)和判斷所畫(huà)的線條走向和長(zhǎng)短以及方向，孩子想要畫(huà)什么的意識(shí)開(kāi)始萌芽。

兩歲以后，孩子開(kāi)始對(duì)自己畫(huà)的東西以自己對(duì)事物的印象加以解釋說(shuō)明，并且這些說(shuō)明會(huì)不斷的變化。越是腦海中對(duì)各種事物有豐富印象的孩子，越是有能力把一個(gè)圓圈想象成各種各樣的東西。

這個(gè)時(shí)期的孩子的畫(huà)多以連續(xù)的圓圈為主，請(qǐng)不要教授孩子畫(huà)任何形象，否則孩子的畫(huà)將會(huì)由于不流暢甚至畫(huà)不出自己的畫(huà)了。讓孩子盡情去畫(huà)連續(xù)的圓圈，盡情地涂鴉。

這個(gè)時(shí)期的孩子仍然對(duì)顏色沒(méi)有過(guò)多的區(qū)分，只需要給孩子一種顏色就足夠了。

讓孩子多讀一些繪本，不必?fù)?dān)心孩子模仿繪本而被束縛，因?yàn)楹⒆右桨藲q左右才能夠模仿形象來(lái)畫(huà)畫(huà)，這個(gè)時(shí)期的孩子是不會(huì)的。

請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)在孩子的作品上注明日期和孩子的解釋，作為一份有意義的孩子成長(zhǎng)記錄。

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