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促進(jìn)嬰幼兒寶寶觸覺(jué)發(fā)育的8大要點(diǎn)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2011-10-05 11:55:59編輯：admin

嬰兒觸覺(jué)的發(fā)育關(guān)乎到嬰兒未來(lái)健全的各個(gè)方面的發(fā)育成長(zhǎng)，媽媽對(duì)觸覺(jué)發(fā)育基本知識(shí)又了解多少呢？本文提供了詳細(xì)的介紹。
家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該與寶寶多接觸，這樣不但能增進(jìn)親子關(guān)系，也可以為寶寶未來(lái)的成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。觸覺(jué)是寶寶最早發(fā)展的能力之一，豐富的觸覺(jué)刺激對(duì)智力與情緒發(fā)展都有著重要影響。家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該多了解嬰兒觸覺(jué)發(fā)育，以便更好地促進(jìn)寶寶的觸覺(jué)發(fā)育。

要點(diǎn)1：觸覺(jué)是最重要的感覺(jué)

觸覺(jué)是人體發(fā)展最早、最基本的感覺(jué)，也是人體分布最廣、最復(fù)雜的感覺(jué)系統(tǒng)。觸覺(jué)是新生寶寶認(rèn)識(shí)世界的主要方式，透過(guò)多元的觸覺(jué)探索，有助于促進(jìn)動(dòng)作及認(rèn)知發(fā)展。因此，良好的觸覺(jué)刺激是寶寶成長(zhǎng)不可或缺的要素。寶寶從出生后就需要持續(xù)的觸覺(jué)刺激，通過(guò)爸爸媽媽的擁抱與撫摸，寶寶可以獲得滿(mǎn)足感和舒適感，產(chǎn)生被愛(ài)和安全的感覺(jué)。

觸覺(jué)系統(tǒng)首先感應(yīng)到的部位就是皮膚，每個(gè)人的皮膚接受程度不一，傳遞信息的速度也不一樣，所以給予感覺(jué)刺激必須因人而異。

要點(diǎn)2：胎兒就已經(jīng)有觸覺(jué)

觸覺(jué)是人類(lèi)最早出現(xiàn)的感覺(jué)之一，胎兒在媽媽肚子里就已經(jīng)有觸覺(jué)了。當(dāng)媽媽撫摸肚子時(shí)，胎兒就可以感覺(jué)得到。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，胎兒到了7周大左右時(shí)，口腔就開(kāi)始對(duì)外來(lái)的觸覺(jué)刺激有所反應(yīng)，并能通過(guò)皮膚感覺(jué)周?chē)沫h(huán)境。而另一個(gè)較早成熟的系統(tǒng)則是控制平衡感的內(nèi)耳系統(tǒng)，胎兒亦可通過(guò)該系統(tǒng)接受母體搖動(dòng)所傳來(lái)的刺激。

由于早產(chǎn)兒出生的時(shí)間比較早，錯(cuò)過(guò)了在媽媽肚子里最后發(fā)育成熟的時(shí)機(jī)，因此對(duì)外界的刺激顯得比較敏感。建議媽媽每天在固定時(shí)間給寶寶一定的肌膚刺激，以促進(jìn)觸覺(jué)能力的發(fā)展。

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