嬰兒奶蘚怎么辦，是由什么原因?qū)е碌?/h1>

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集日期：2024-06-06 17:50:09編輯：秩名

新生兒奶癬多久消失

 

　　很多新生兒都要經(jīng)歷奶蘚期，奶蘚期寶寶免疫力下降，會有很多不適癥狀，這讓媽媽非常頭疼，看著寶寶難受不已，媽媽們急在心里，疼在心上，最關(guān)心的就是奶蘚多久消失，讓寶寶早期擺脫困擾。

 

　　奶蘚是一種常見性過敏性皮膚病，多發(fā)生于2-3個月的新生兒，1歲以后逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。新生兒奶蘚主要與過敏性體質(zhì)有關(guān)，長奶蘚的寶寶一般對奶類制品過敏，或?qū)︳~、蝦、蟹、雞蛋清等異種蛋白過敏，主要是通過母乳導(dǎo)致的，所以媽媽們飲食一定要非常注意。另外，喂養(yǎng)不當(dāng)也會使嬰兒消化不良、食物含糖分過多，造成腸內(nèi)異常發(fā)酵導(dǎo)致長奶蘚。

 

　　新生兒奶蘚不需要治療，要注意寶寶的皮膚護理，保持皮膚清潔。如果奶蘚嚴重可在醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)下使用消炎、止癢、脫過敏藥物，切勿自己使用任何激素藥物，要注意保持嬰兒大便通暢，急性期應(yīng)避免預(yù)防接種，尤其是卡介苗和流腦疫苗，媽媽暫時不能吃可能引起過敏的食物。通過合理的治療和護理，患有濕疹的寶寶一般都能很快自愈。

 

奶蘚有什么癥狀

　　奶蘚是新生兒常見的問題，一般出現(xiàn)在嬰幼兒的頭部和臉部。奶蘚是由于寶寶對某種物質(zhì)過敏引起的一種疾病，很多媽媽初為人母對奶蘚并不是很了解。今天小編就給大家介紹一下奶蘚的癥狀，幫忙媽媽們認識奶蘚并及時做好護理工作。

 

　　奶蘚的癥狀主要表現(xiàn)為皮膚的小米粒大小紅色丘疹，表面可有小白點，嬰兒可無自覺不適。嚴重者可出現(xiàn)滲出、結(jié)痂，甚至繼發(fā)感染。嬰兒可能有煩躁不安癥狀，甚至影響睡眠和進食。

 

　　奶蘚的癥狀還表現(xiàn)為出現(xiàn)皮損，皮損好發(fā)于顏面，多自兩頰開始，漸侵至額部，眉間，頭皮，反復(fù)發(fā)作。嚴重者會蔓延到頸部、肩胛部，甚至遍及全身。

 

　　奶蘚會給寶寶造成很多不適癥狀，輕者只是出現(xiàn)少量的紅斑、水皰，重者則會出現(xiàn)搔癢。寶寶經(jīng)常常將頭面部在枕上或母親衣襟上摩擦，或用手搔抓，導(dǎo)致皮膚破損而繼發(fā)感染，引起四周淋巴結(jié)腫大，并伴有發(fā)熱，食欲減退。寶寶煩躁不安、哭鬧不止，影響寶寶的健康。

 

奶蘚的原因有哪些

　　奶蘚一般發(fā)生于1-3個月的新生兒寶寶，奶蘚對寶寶的健康會造成一定的影響。很多媽媽認為奶蘚是因為吐奶造成的，這個觀念是錯誤的。引起奶蘚的原因十分復(fù)雜，有內(nèi)在因素也有外在因素。下面我們一起來看看奶蘚的原因有哪些？

 

　　新生兒奶蘚與寶寶的過敏體質(zhì)有關(guān)。寶寶剛出生皮膚角質(zhì)層比較薄，毛細血管網(wǎng)豐富，而且內(nèi)皮含水及氯化物比較多，并對各種刺激因素較為敏感，容易誘發(fā)奶蘚。

 

　　飲食不當(dāng)也會造成寶寶長奶蘚，如進食魚、蝦、牛羊肉、奶、雞蛋等致敏食物。

 

　　媽媽護理不當(dāng)也是造成寶寶長奶蘚，如用堿性較強的肥皂給嬰兒洗澡，就會引起奶蘚。

 

　　先天因素也是造成寶寶奶蘚的重要原因。

 

　　媽媽在孕期如果食用很多發(fā)物，容易使某些病狀發(fā)生變化的食物，如辛辣食物、魚腥海味等。另外，孕期如果情緒波動大，肝火內(nèi)動會導(dǎo)致熱毒留在胎兒中，寶寶出生后就容易出現(xiàn)奶蘚現(xiàn)象。

 

　　家族有過敏遺傳史情況，新生兒奶蘚的的患病率越高。

 

奶蘚怎么辦

　　新生兒長奶蘚一件麻煩有頭痛的事情，寶寶剛出生皮膚細嫩，一旦長奶蘚，不僅影響了寶寶的顏值，而且會出現(xiàn)搔癢癥狀，讓寶寶異常難受，哭鬧不止。那么，寶寶長了奶蘚怎么辦？下面小編告訴大家?guī)讉€應(yīng)對奶蘚的小妙招，幫助寶寶擺脫奶蘚困擾。

 

　　1、寶寶長了奶蘚會出現(xiàn)搔癢癥狀，寶寶難受會用手抓，媽媽一定要看好寶寶，不能讓寶寶抓癢，否則弄破皮疹容易發(fā)生感染。特別是寶寶睡覺前，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌阉p手束縛住，以免抓撓。

 

　　2、寶寶出現(xiàn)奶蘚，媽媽可以用軟毛巾沾純正的植物油，輕輕擦拭寶寶長奶蘚的部位，能減輕瘙癢癥狀，如果皮疹較輕，用植物油多擦拭幾次可以慢慢減退。

 

　　3、如果寶寶可以自己吃食物，不要給寶寶吃魚蝦等海產(chǎn)品和刺激性強的食物。如果寶寶還在吃母乳，媽媽的飲食也同樣要注意，不能吃海鮮或辛辣之物。

 

　　4、寶寶的穿衣也要注意，盡量給寶寶穿棉質(zhì)的衣服，棉質(zhì)衣服刺激性小，化纖類衣服會加重奶蘚的癥狀。

 

奶蘚怎樣預(yù)防

　　新生兒奶蘚一直困擾著很多寶媽，看到寶寶長奶蘚難受，媽媽們恨不得奶蘚長在自己身上。奶蘚確實給寶寶造成不少影響，要解決寶寶長奶蘚首先要做的就是預(yù)防奶蘚。那么，奶蘚怎么預(yù)防？一起來看看。

 

　　1、飲食要定時定量

 

　　預(yù)防奶蘚，寶寶的飲食習(xí)慣非常關(guān)鍵，要養(yǎng)成定時定量的飲食習(xí)慣，以清淡為主，不可吃的過飽導(dǎo)致消化不良，造成體內(nèi)水和鈉過多的積存，加重皮疹的滲出及痛和癢感，導(dǎo)致皮膚發(fā)生糜爛。

 

　　2、及時發(fā)現(xiàn)食物過敏原

 

　　媽媽和寶寶都要避免吃誘發(fā)奶蘚的國民食物，如發(fā)現(xiàn)某種食物會誘發(fā)奶蘚，應(yīng)立即停止食用。

 

　　3、多攝入植物油

 

　　媽媽應(yīng)適當(dāng)多給寶寶喂養(yǎng)植物油，增加植物油的攝入，不可吃動物油，以免寶寶濕熱加重，誘發(fā)奶蘚。

 

　　4、注意牛奶煮沸

 

　　大多數(shù)寶寶的奶蘚都是由牛奶引起的。所以，喝牛奶時一定要將牛奶的煮沸時間加長，降低過敏原變性，預(yù)防奶蘚。

 

　　以上就是預(yù)防奶蘚的一些基本措施，希望對寶媽們有所幫助，寶寶的健康成長離不開媽媽的細心呵護。

 

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