媽媽育兒網(wǎng)
當(dāng)前位置: 主頁 > 嬰兒期 > 嬰兒護(hù)理 >

吐奶vs溢奶，傻傻分不清楚，新手媽媽能分辨懂護(hù)理，自然不焦慮

出處：@妖精媽媽育兒經(jīng)日期：2024-08-09 11:57:59編輯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集

上周收到一位媽媽的求助留言，說自己兒子3個月了，每次吃完奶沒多久，就會吐奶，嘴角還總是掛著白色的乳汁。婆婆說孩子吐奶是因?yàn)槟溉樘珱隽?，叫她以后少吃涼的東西。為了寶寶能吃到足夠的母乳，自己在飲食上也非常在意，真是有苦難言呀。

她說不知道怎么了，寶寶最近總是愛哭鬧。婆婆一看到寶寶哭，就說孩子餓了，該喂奶了。于是喂奶的次數(shù)多了，寶寶吐奶的次數(shù)和吐奶量也變多了。每次看到寶寶吐奶的樣子，她都心疼得掉眼淚。

雖然寶寶吐奶是很常見的事兒，但新手媽媽要掌握如何區(qū)分吐奶和溢奶，以及一些護(hù)理知識，這樣才能有備無患，不再焦慮。

什么是溢奶？

根據(jù)這位媽媽描述的情況，寶寶這樣應(yīng)該只屬于溢奶，根本算不上吐奶。新生兒的腸胃發(fā)育還不完全，無論是出現(xiàn)溢奶，還是吐奶都是正?，F(xiàn)象。不過，嚴(yán)重的溢奶和吐奶也會透露出寶寶身體健康出現(xiàn)了問題，新手爸媽不得不防。

寶寶哭鬧的原因有很多，餓只是其中之一，媽媽不能一看到孩子哭就喂奶，那是不對的。當(dāng)寶寶被過度喂養(yǎng)后，進(jìn)奶量超過了胃部的極限，溢奶自然就發(fā)生了。如果寶寶是因?yàn)轲I了才哭鬧，那么就會伴有強(qiáng)烈的尋奶反射。

后來她按照我的建議，減少了哺乳次數(shù)，僅用了三四天的時間，寶寶吐奶的問題就有了好轉(zhuǎn)。

這位媽媽一直說自己寶寶吐奶了，而我一直給她解釋寶寶溢奶的問題，是不是搞錯了啊。是的，很多新手媽媽由于經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，經(jīng)常會把溢奶和吐奶搞混。

溢奶比較輕微，發(fā)生也比較頻繁，通常是指寶寶會不經(jīng)意地吐出一小口，或者慢慢流出來，量很小。吐奶比較嚴(yán)重，發(fā)生次數(shù)很少，一般是指寶寶用力把奶吐出來，或者說噴出來更貼切。所以我說她的孩子是溢奶，不是吐奶。

寶寶為什么會溢奶？

寶寶之所以會溢奶，是因?yàn)槟c胃發(fā)育不完全引起的，屬于正常現(xiàn)象。

1、胃部空間小

剛剛出生的嬰兒，胃部空間很小，無論是吃母乳還是配方奶都屬于流食，一旦媽媽過度喂養(yǎng)，寶寶就會把多余的乳汁吐出來。

2、賁門閉合不全

胃部有個組織叫賁門，就像一個蓋子一樣防止食物逆流?？墒?，嬰兒的賁門發(fā)育不成熟，比較松弛，閉合也不緊。一旦寶寶吃多了，奶水就會從“蓋子”的縫隙中滲透過來，此時溢奶就發(fā)生了。

等到寶寶6個月大的時候，賁門發(fā)育接近成熟，溢奶的情況也就會慢慢消失了。

什么是吐奶？

知道了什么是溢奶，也知道了寶寶溢奶的原因，下面我們看看什么是吐奶。相對于溢奶，吐奶要劇烈很多，寶寶會用盡全身的力氣把奶吐出來。吐奶其實(shí)是嬰兒的一種保護(hù)機(jī)制，在吃了不干凈的東西后，可以借著吐奶把臟東西一起吐出來。

吐奶并不可怕，可怕的是導(dǎo)致寶寶吐奶背后的原因。如果寶寶有吐奶的問題，媽媽一定要留意寶寶吐奶的次數(shù)和吐奶的顏色。如果嘔吐物中有黃色或綠色，且伴有發(fā)燒、食欲不佳、精神狀態(tài)差的問題，說明寶寶生病了，這時一定要及時就醫(yī)。

寶寶吐奶的原因有很多，不過多是由疾病引起的，比如：輕一點(diǎn)兒的由腸胃炎癥、奶粉過敏引起，嚴(yán)重的還有血液類疾病、先天疾病等。

無論是溢奶，還是吐奶，媽媽都要及時給寶寶拍背，把嗆進(jìn)去的牛奶咳出來。如果拍背也沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，寶寶反而出現(xiàn)了呼吸困難，嘴唇發(fā)紫，一定要及時就醫(yī)。

寶寶吐奶后，媽媽應(yīng)該如何照護(hù)

1、側(cè)躺

寶寶溢奶后，我們要讓他側(cè)躺一會兒，讓嘴里殘留的乳汁流出來，再用毛巾擦干即可。擦奶的時候，媽媽一定不要用裹著口水巾的手指摳挖寶寶嘴里的乳汁，一旦寶寶反抗，輕則弄傷他的口腔，嚴(yán)重的還會引起嗆奶，反而更危險。

2、清理口腔

等寶寶嘴里的奶吐干凈后，媽媽把紗布蘸上溫水，裹在手指上清潔寶寶牙床、舌頭和口腔，可以預(yù)防細(xì)菌滋生。

5個避免吐奶和溢奶的護(hù)理方法，媽媽要知道

寶寶6個月大之前，如果出現(xiàn)頻繁溢奶的問題，媽媽試試下面的護(hù)理方法，可以減少或避免溢奶的問題。

1、少喂多餐

我們知道過度喂養(yǎng)也會導(dǎo)致寶寶溢奶，因此我們減少寶寶每次的進(jìn)奶量，采用少食多餐的方式，減少他的胃部壓力。這樣寶寶既能吃飽，還不會引起吐奶的問題。

2、減慢速度

如果是奶粉喂養(yǎng)，奶嘴的口徑大，流速快，會導(dǎo)致寶寶誤吸大量的空氣進(jìn)入腹部，引起肚脹、消化不良的問題。媽媽可以通過更換小一號的奶嘴，降低乳汁流速來避免溢奶問題。

3、不要搖晃

吃完奶后，媽媽不要著急哄寶寶睡覺，因?yàn)閾u晃哄睡容易引起寶寶胃部不適，誘發(fā)吐奶。

4、母乳親喂

寶寶有溢奶問題時，媽媽要多親喂，少瓶喂。這也可以減少寶寶溢奶問題的發(fā)生。母乳親喂時，乳房和寶寶小嘴貼合度較好，不僅吸力大，而且不會誤吸空氣，自然也不會溢奶了。除此之外，母乳營養(yǎng)豐富，易消化，寶寶也不會有腹脹的問題。

5、拍嗝

當(dāng)然，防止溢奶和吐奶的最好辦法還是拍嗝。拍嗝分為坐膝式和直立式兩種，媽媽熟練掌握其中一個即可。媽媽讓寶寶坐在自己腿上或者趴在肩膀上，用空心手掌由上至下輕輕拍打他的后背幾分鐘即可，不必非要拍出嗝。

    相關(guān)閱讀

    熱點(diǎn)推薦

      編輯推薦

      圖文推薦
      • 五行缺木的男孩名字屬龍 龍年缺木男孩名字

      • 男孩五行缺木取什么名字好 男孩五行缺木的好名字

      • 五行起名字大全免費(fèi) 根據(jù)五行八字免費(fèi)起名

      • 八字算五行缺什么取名 八字怎么算五行缺什么

      熱門閱讀

      Weibo Article 1 Weibo Article 2 Weibo Article 3 Weibo Article 4 Weibo Article 5 Weibo Article 6 Weibo Article 7 Weibo Article 8 Weibo Article 9 Weibo Article 10 Weibo Article 11 Weibo Article 12 Weibo Article 13 Weibo Article 14 Weibo Article 15 Weibo Article 16 Weibo Article 17 Weibo Article 18 Weibo Article 19 Weibo Article 20 Weibo Article 21 Weibo Article 22 Weibo Article 23 Weibo Article 24 Weibo Article 25 Weibo Article 26 Weibo Article 27 Weibo Article 28 Weibo Article 29 Weibo Article 30 Weibo Article 31 Weibo Article 32 Weibo Article 33 Weibo Article 34 Weibo Article 35 Weibo Article 36 Weibo Article 37 Weibo Article 38 Weibo Article 39 Weibo Article 40 Weibo Article 41 Weibo Article 42 Weibo Article 43 Weibo Article 44 Weibo Article 45 Weibo Article 46 Weibo Article 47 Weibo Article 48 Weibo Article 49 Weibo Article 50 Weibo Article 51 Weibo Article 52 Weibo Article 53 Weibo Article 54 Weibo Article 55 Weibo Article 56 Weibo Article 57 Weibo Article 58 Weibo Article 59 Weibo Article 60 Weibo Article 61 Weibo Article 62 Weibo Article 63 Weibo Article 64 Weibo Article 65 Weibo Article 66 Weibo Article 67 Weibo Article 68 Weibo Article 69 Weibo Article 70 Weibo Article 71 Weibo Article 72 Weibo Article 73 Weibo Article 74 Weibo Article 75 Weibo Article 76 Weibo Article 77 Weibo Article 78 Weibo Article 79 Weibo Article 80 Weibo Article 81 Weibo Article 82 Weibo Article 83 Weibo Article 84 Weibo Article 85 Weibo Article 86 Weibo Article 87 Weibo Article 88 Weibo Article 89 Weibo Article 90 Weibo Article 91 Weibo Article 92 Weibo Article 93 Weibo Article 94 Weibo Article 95 Weibo Article 96 Weibo Article 97 Weibo Article 98 Weibo Article 99 Weibo Article 100 Weibo Article 101 Weibo Article 102 Weibo Article 103 Weibo Article 104 Weibo Article 105 Weibo Article 106 Weibo Article 107 Weibo Article 108 Weibo Article 109 Weibo Article 110 Weibo Article 111 Weibo Article 112 Weibo Article 113 Weibo Article 114 Weibo Article 115 Weibo Article 116 Weibo Article 117 Weibo Article 118 Weibo Article 119 Weibo Article 120 Weibo Article 121 Weibo Article 122 Weibo Article 123 Weibo Article 124 Weibo Article 125 Weibo Article 126 Weibo Article 127 Weibo Article 128 Weibo Article 129 Weibo Article 130 Weibo Article 131 Weibo Article 132 Weibo Article 133 Weibo Article 134 Weibo Article 135 Weibo Article 136 Weibo Article 137 Weibo Article 138 Weibo Article 139 Weibo Article 140 Weibo Article 141 Weibo Article 142 Weibo Article 143 Weibo Article 144 Weibo Article 145 Weibo Article 146 Weibo Article 147 Weibo Article 148 Weibo Article 149 Weibo Article 150 Weibo Article 151 Weibo Article 152 Weibo Article 153 Weibo Article 154 Weibo Article 155 Weibo Article 156 Weibo Article 157 Weibo Article 158 Weibo Article 159 Weibo Article 160 Weibo Article 161 Weibo Article 162 Weibo Article 163 Weibo Article 164 Weibo Article 165 Weibo Article 166 Weibo Article 167 Weibo Article 168 Weibo Article 169 Weibo Article 170 Weibo Article 171 Weibo Article 172 Weibo Article 173 Weibo Article 174 Weibo Article 175 Weibo Article 176 Weibo Article 177 Weibo Article 178 Weibo Article 179 Weibo Article 180 Weibo Article 181 Weibo Article 182 Weibo Article 183 Weibo Article 184 Weibo Article 185 Weibo Article 186 Weibo Article 187 Weibo Article 188 Weibo Article 189 Weibo Article 190 Weibo Article 191 Weibo Article 192 Weibo Article 193 Weibo Article 194 Weibo Article 195 Weibo Article 196 Weibo Article 197 Weibo Article 198 Weibo Article 199 Weibo Article 200 Weibo Article 201 Weibo Article 202 Weibo Article 203 Weibo Article 204 Weibo Article 205 Weibo Article 206 Weibo Article 207 Weibo Article 208 Weibo Article 209 Weibo Article 210 Weibo Article 211 Weibo Article 212 Weibo Article 213 Weibo Article 214 Weibo Article 215 Weibo Article 216 Weibo Article 217 Weibo Article 218 Weibo Article 219 Weibo Article 220 Weibo Article 221 Weibo Article 222 Weibo Article 223 Weibo Article 224 Weibo Article 225 Weibo Article 226 Weibo Article 227 Weibo Article 228 Weibo Article 229 Weibo Article 230 Weibo Article 231 Weibo Article 232 Weibo Article 233 Weibo Article 234 Weibo Article 235 Weibo Article 236 Weibo Article 237 Weibo Article 238 Weibo Article 239 Weibo Article 240 Weibo Article 241 Weibo Article 242 Weibo Article 243 Weibo Article 244 Weibo Article 245 Weibo Article 246 Weibo Article 247 Weibo Article 248 Weibo Article 249 Weibo Article 250 Weibo Article 251 Weibo Article 252 Weibo Article 253 Weibo Article 254 Weibo Article 255 Weibo Article 256 Weibo Article 257 Weibo Article 258 Weibo Article 259 Weibo Article 260 Weibo Article 261 Weibo Article 262 Weibo Article 263 Weibo Article 264 Weibo Article 265 Weibo Article 266 Weibo Article 267 Weibo Article 268 Weibo Article 269 Weibo Article 270 Weibo Article 271 Weibo Article 272 Weibo Article 273 Weibo Article 274 Weibo Article 275 Weibo Article 276 Weibo Article 277 Weibo Article 278 Weibo Article 279 Weibo Article 280 Weibo Article 281 Weibo Article 282 Weibo Article 283 Weibo Article 284 Weibo Article 285 Weibo Article 286 Weibo Article 287 Weibo Article 288 Weibo Article 289 Weibo Article 290 Weibo Article 291 Weibo Article 292 Weibo Article 293 Weibo Article 294 Weibo Article 295 Weibo Article 296 Weibo Article 297 Weibo Article 298 Weibo Article 299 Weibo Article 300 Weibo Article 301 Weibo Article 302 Weibo Article 303 Weibo Article 304 Weibo Article 305 Weibo Article 306 Weibo Article 307 Weibo Article 308 Weibo Article 309 Weibo Article 310 Weibo Article 311 Weibo Article 312 Weibo Article 313 Weibo Article 314 Weibo Article 315 Weibo Article 316 Weibo Article 317 Weibo Article 318 Weibo Article 319 Weibo Article 320 Weibo Article 321 Weibo Article 322 Weibo Article 323 Weibo Article 324 Weibo Article 325 Weibo Article 326 Weibo Article 327 Weibo Article 328 Weibo Article 329 Weibo Article 330 Weibo Article 331 Weibo Article 332 Weibo Article 333 Weibo Article 334 Weibo Article 335 Weibo Article 336 Weibo Article 337 Weibo Article 338 Weibo Article 339 Weibo Article 340 Weibo Article 341 Weibo Article 342 Weibo Article 343 Weibo Article 344 Weibo Article 345 Weibo Article 346 Weibo Article 347 Weibo Article 348 Weibo Article 349 Weibo Article 350 Weibo Article 351 Weibo Article 352 Weibo Article 353 Weibo Article 354 Weibo Article 355 Weibo Article 356 Weibo Article 357 Weibo Article 358 Weibo Article 359 Weibo Article 360 Weibo Article 361 Weibo Article 362 Weibo Article 363 Weibo Article 364 Weibo Article 365 Weibo Article 366 Weibo Article 367 Weibo Article 368 Weibo Article 369 Weibo Article 370 Weibo Article 371 Weibo Article 372 Weibo Article 373 Weibo Article 374 Weibo Article 375 Weibo Article 376 Weibo Article 377 Weibo Article 378 Weibo Article 379 Weibo Article 380 Weibo Article 381 Weibo Article 382 Weibo Article 383 Weibo Article 384 Weibo Article 385 Weibo Article 386 Weibo Article 387 Weibo Article 388 Weibo Article 389 Weibo Article 390 Weibo Article 391 Weibo Article 392 Weibo Article 393 Weibo Article 394 Weibo Article 395 Weibo Article 396 Weibo Article 397 Weibo Article 398 Weibo Article 399 Weibo Article 400 Weibo Article 401 Weibo Article 402 Weibo Article 403 Weibo Article 404 Weibo Article 405 Weibo Article 406 Weibo Article 407 Weibo Article 408 Weibo Article 409 Weibo Article 410 Weibo Article 411 Weibo Article 412 Weibo Article 413 Weibo Article 414 Weibo Article 415 Weibo Article 416 Weibo Article 417 Weibo Article 418 Weibo Article 419 Weibo Article 420 Weibo Article 421 Weibo Article 422 Weibo Article 423 Weibo Article 424 Weibo Article 425 Weibo Article 426 Weibo Article 427 Weibo Article 428 Weibo Article 429 Weibo Article 430 Weibo Article 431 Weibo Article 432 Weibo Article 433 Weibo Article 434 Weibo Article 435 Weibo Article 436 Weibo Article 437 Weibo Article 438 Weibo Article 439 Weibo Article 440 Weibo Article 441 Weibo Article 442 Weibo Article 443 Weibo Article 444 Weibo Article 445 Weibo Article 446 Weibo Article 447 Weibo Article 448 Weibo Article 449 Weibo Article 450 Weibo Article 451 Weibo Article 452 Weibo Article 453 Weibo Article 454 Weibo Article 455 Weibo Article 456 Weibo Article 457 Weibo Article 458 Weibo Article 459 Weibo Article 460 Weibo Article 461 Weibo Article 462 Weibo Article 463 Weibo Article 464 Weibo Article 465 Weibo Article 466 Weibo Article 467 Weibo Article 468 Weibo Article 469 Weibo Article 470 Weibo Article 471 Weibo Article 472 Weibo Article 473 Weibo Article 474 Weibo Article 475 Weibo Article 476 Weibo Article 477 Weibo Article 478 Weibo Article 479 Weibo Article 480 Weibo Article 481 Weibo Article 482 Weibo Article 483 Weibo Article 484 Weibo Article 485 Weibo Article 486 Weibo Article 487 Weibo Article 488 Weibo Article 489 Weibo Article 490 Weibo Article 491 Weibo Article 492 Weibo Article 493 Weibo Article 494 Weibo Article 495 Weibo Article 496 Weibo Article 497 Weibo Article 498 Weibo Article 499 Weibo Article 500 Weibo Article 501 Weibo Article 502 Weibo Article 503 Weibo Article 504 Weibo Article 505 Weibo Article 506 Weibo Article 507 Weibo Article 508 Weibo Article 509 Weibo Article 510 Weibo Article 511 Weibo Article 512 Weibo Article 513 Weibo Article 514 Weibo Article 515 Weibo Article 516 Weibo Article 517 Weibo Article 518 Weibo Article 519 Weibo Article 520 Weibo Article 521 Weibo Article 522 Weibo Article 523 Weibo Article 524 Weibo Article 525 Weibo Article 526 Weibo Article 527 Weibo Article 528 Weibo Article 529 Weibo Article 530 Weibo Article 531 Weibo Article 532 Weibo Article 533 Weibo Article 534 Weibo Article 535 Weibo Article 536 Weibo Article 537 Weibo Article 538 Weibo Article 539 Weibo Article 540 Weibo Article 541 Weibo Article 542 Weibo Article 543 Weibo Article 544 Weibo Article 545 Weibo Article 546 Weibo Article 547 Weibo Article 548 Weibo Article 549 Weibo Article 550 Weibo Article 551 Weibo Article 552 Weibo Article 553 Weibo Article 554 Weibo Article 555 Weibo Article 556 Weibo Article 557 Weibo Article 558 Weibo Article 559 Weibo Article 560 Weibo Article 561 Weibo Article 562 Weibo Article 563 Weibo Article 564 Weibo Article 565 Weibo Article 566 Weibo Article 567 Weibo Article 568 Weibo Article 569 Weibo Article 570 Weibo Article 571 Weibo Article 572 Weibo Article 573 Weibo Article 574 Weibo Article 575 Weibo Article 576 Weibo Article 577 Weibo Article 578 Weibo Article 579 Weibo Article 580 Weibo Article 581 Weibo Article 582 Weibo Article 583 Weibo Article 584 Weibo Article 585 Weibo Article 586 Weibo Article 587 Weibo Article 588 Weibo Article 589 Weibo Article 590 Weibo Article 591 Weibo Article 592 Weibo Article 593 Weibo Article 594 Weibo Article 595 Weibo Article 596 Weibo Article 597 Weibo Article 598 Weibo Article 599 Weibo Article 600 Weibo Article 601 Weibo Article 602 Weibo Article 603 Weibo Article 604 Weibo Article 605 Weibo Article 606 Weibo Article 607 Weibo Article 608 Weibo Article 609 Weibo Article 610 Weibo Article 611 Weibo Article 612 Weibo Article 613 Weibo Article 614 Weibo Article 615 Weibo Article 616 Weibo Article 617 Weibo Article 618 Weibo Article 619 Weibo Article 620 Weibo Article 621 Weibo Article 622 Weibo Article 623 Weibo Article 624 Weibo Article 625 Weibo Article 626 Weibo Article 627 Weibo Article 628 Weibo Article 629 Weibo Article 630 Weibo Article 631 Weibo Article 632 Weibo Article 633 Weibo Article 634 Weibo Article 635 Weibo Article 636 Weibo Article 637 Weibo Article 638 Weibo Article 639 Weibo Article 640 Weibo Article 641 Weibo Article 642 Weibo Article 643 Weibo Article 644 Weibo Article 645 Weibo Article 646 Weibo Article 647 Weibo Article 648 Weibo Article 649 Weibo Article 650 Weibo Article 651 Weibo Article 652 Weibo Article 653 Weibo Article 654 Weibo Article 655 Weibo Article 656 Weibo Article 657 Weibo Article 658 Weibo Article 659 Weibo Article 660 Weibo Article 661 Weibo Article 662 Weibo Article 663 Weibo Article 664 Weibo Article 665 Weibo Article 666 Weibo Article 667 Weibo Article 668 Weibo Article 669 Weibo Article 670 Weibo Article 671 Weibo Article 672 Weibo Article 673 Weibo Article 674 Weibo Article 675 Weibo Article 676 Weibo Article 677 Weibo Article 678 Weibo Article 679 Weibo Article 680 Weibo Article 681 Weibo Article 682 Weibo Article 683 Weibo Article 684 Weibo Article 685 Weibo Article 686 Weibo Article 687 Weibo Article 688 Weibo Article 689 Weibo Article 690 Weibo Article 691 Weibo Article 692 Weibo Article 693 Weibo Article 694 Weibo Article 695 Weibo Article 696 Weibo Article 697 Weibo Article 698 Weibo Article 699 Weibo Article 700 Weibo Article 701 Weibo Article 702 Weibo Article 703 Weibo Article 704 Weibo Article 705 Weibo Article 706 Weibo Article 707 Weibo Article 708 Weibo Article 709 Weibo Article 710 Weibo Article 711 Weibo Article 712 Weibo Article 713 Weibo Article 714 Weibo Article 715 Weibo Article 716 Weibo Article 717 Weibo Article 718 Weibo Article 719 Weibo Article 720 Weibo Article 721 Weibo Article 722 Weibo Article 723 Weibo Article 724 Weibo Article 725 Weibo Article 726