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原來有一種發(fā)熱叫“夏季熱”! 你應(yīng)該了解的，幫寶寶滅火的7招！

出處：@搞笑茂又亦日期：2024-07-29 13:25:57編輯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集

一胎照書養(yǎng)，二胎照豬養(yǎng)。家有三千金，我照書養(yǎng)過，照豬養(yǎng)過，在養(yǎng)孩子的路上跌跌撞撞，有過擔(dān)心，有過傷心，有過開心，有過無奈......養(yǎng)孩子就像寫一本書，你想好了框架，打好了草稿，可結(jié)局與初衷還是漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。好在，我們?cè)诼飞弦菜阌兴?jīng)驗(yàn)，育女心精——用別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，科學(xué)養(yǎng)自己的娃！讓育兒經(jīng)驗(yàn)照亮育兒之路！

雙胎小寶滿2歲了，本來要去打預(yù)防針了，可突然不知原因的發(fā)燒了。發(fā)燒不是特別明顯，只有脖子和腋下體溫略高，其他地方很正常，精神狀況也挺好，也沒有出現(xiàn)流涕等現(xiàn)象，悄悄地來，又悄悄地走。期間給孩子量體溫37.7℃，溫度不高，便給她洗個(gè)澡，喂喂水，也不知道什么時(shí)候，孩子突然就不燒了。后來另一個(gè)孩子也出現(xiàn)一樣的情況，我有點(diǎn)莫名其妙，一查資料，原來有一種發(fā)熱叫“夏季熱”。

夏季熱是嬰幼兒時(shí)期一種特有的疾病，6個(gè)月以上-3歲以下最容易出現(xiàn)，只在炎熱的夏季發(fā)病，氣溫越高發(fā)病越多。一般集中在6-8月發(fā)病，秋天氣溫轉(zhuǎn)涼后即自行消退。像冬季凍傷一樣，有的寶寶會(huì)連續(xù)幾年夏天都發(fā)病，但后一年出現(xiàn)的癥狀會(huì)比前一年稍輕些，病程也會(huì)短些。

此病的主要癥狀是：發(fā)熱持續(xù)不退，常在午后體溫升高，最高達(dá)40℃；氣溫越高發(fā)熱越高，但也有夜熱早涼者或早熱晚涼者；經(jīng)?？诳室嬎?，而且總是喝不夠，每天的飲水量可達(dá)3升以上；水喝得多尿也很多，每晝夜排尿可達(dá)20多次，尿液清澈無味；頭額較熱，皮膚干燥灼熱，很少出汗或者不出汗；心率加快、煩躁不安，舌質(zhì)發(fā)紅，舌苔薄黃（醫(yī)生們常將這些癥狀概括為“三多一少”，即多發(fā)熱、多口渴、多尿、少汗或無汗)。如果在發(fā)熱期間沒有出現(xiàn)其他癥狀，一般到秋季熱退后預(yù)后良好。但因病程較長，持續(xù)發(fā)熱不退有可能使患兒的抵抗力下降，容易并發(fā)其他疾病，影響身體生長發(fā)育。

也就是說，在夏天，嬰幼兒長期發(fā)熱，熱勢隨著氣溫升高而升高，隨著氣溫下降而下降。其特點(diǎn)是熱型不定或不規(guī)則，體溫多在37.5℃至39.5℃之間，天氣越熱，體溫越高。即使用退熱藥，體溫也只能暫時(shí)下降。而且到醫(yī)院查血常規(guī)、大小便及其它功能時(shí)，又沒有病理性改變。這種發(fā)熱如果不治療，在雨后或氣候轉(zhuǎn)涼時(shí)體溫自然會(huì)下降。

現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)認(rèn)為，小兒夏季熱是因?yàn)閶胗變荷窠?jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)育不完善、體溫調(diào)節(jié)功能差所引起。我們可以這樣理解：因?yàn)閷殞毎l(fā)育不完善，體熱不能夠自然散出，積于體內(nèi)，應(yīng)發(fā)高熱。由于對(duì)于小兒夏季熱具體的病因及發(fā)病機(jī)理目前尚無定論，因此對(duì)此病尚無特殊治療方法，主要是居家護(hù)理：

1、給寶寶穿柔軟、寬大的衣服，勤洗澡，勤換衣服和尿布。

2、利用空調(diào)或電風(fēng)扇降低室內(nèi)溫度，盡可能營造出通風(fēng)、涼爽的環(huán)境，一般室溫控制在26℃~28℃，溫度不宜過低。

3、睡覺前給寶寶用溫水洗浴可以刺激皮膚血管擴(kuò)張，幫助寶寶散熱，能夠預(yù)防夜間體溫升高。

4、夏季天氣炎熱，嬰幼兒代謝旺盛，要及時(shí)給持續(xù)發(fā)熱、口渴的孩子喂水，可以讓其喝一些淡鹽溫開水，并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充一些B族維生素和維生素C。也可以通過多喝果汁來補(bǔ)充因氣溫高而丟失的水分，促進(jìn)消化吸收，有利于孩子的生長發(fā)育。

5、寶寶夏季熱注意是需要清熱，多喝綠豆湯、金銀花露、荷葉茶、苦瓜汁、冬瓜汁等清熱涼血的食物。

6、如果只是發(fā)熱而沒有其他并發(fā)炎癥，不宜服用抗生素，解熱鎮(zhèn)痛藥也要慎用。當(dāng)然首先要排除其他病癥。

7、如果體溫持續(xù)超過38℃，并且伴有驚厥、嗜睡甚至昏迷等嚴(yán)重癥狀時(shí)，應(yīng)該及時(shí)到醫(yī)院診治。

最近一周氣溫很高，在我所在的地區(qū)，有一位環(huán)衛(wèi)工人中暑而亡，從今天開始，不允許下午3點(diǎn)之前上班。請(qǐng)各位寶爸寶媽也要注意防暑解暑，注意孩子的體溫狀況。

你聽說過夏季熱嗎？你有沒有更好的解暑秘方？贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香！歡迎你的分享，讓更多的人受益！

我喜歡你的留言，

幫到你，或是罵了我，我都可以不在乎，

因?yàn)椋鳛槟赣H不能擁有一顆玻璃心，

也因?yàn)椋抑?，不論你，還是我，

一切，都是為了孩子！

留下你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)吧，

也許你能拯救一個(gè)孩子！

也許下一篇文章正是你需要的！

育兒心精——一切為了孩子

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