媽媽育兒網(wǎng)
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嬰兒游泳的好處與壞處 游還是不游自行決定(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2016-06-22 16:59:56編輯：lili

3、刺激神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，睡得更香 

由于水對嬰兒皮膚的刺激，游泳外環(huán)境對嬰兒的影響，這些良好的刺激通過神經(jīng)反射，刺激大腦，促使大腦神經(jīng)的發(fā)育。 游泳可改變嬰兒的睡眠時間，讓他白天運動，晚上自然睡的香，因此嬰兒游泳可幫助寶寶建立良好的睡眠節(jié)律。 

4、智力影響 

科學家對兒童的研究認為：三歲前是孩子一生中發(fā)展最快、最重要的時期。腦神經(jīng)細胞中70％-80％是在三歲之前形成的，到了五歲時一般認為不會再有新的腦神經(jīng)細胞生成。 

所以，嬰兒期的教育，智力開發(fā)是一件非常重要的事情。積極開展與嬰兒游泳相配套的其他訓練，如嬰兒心理學，嬰兒色彩學，嬰兒行為學，嬰兒生活學等，以及如何教嬰兒游泳，父母該做什么，用什么玩具、音樂、色彩等，都可以達到一個啟迪嬰兒思維，促進大腦發(fā)育、提高智力的作用。 

游泳的缺點

1、游泳圈可能會損傷嬰兒骨骼。嬰兒的大小變化很快，所以游泳圈很容易就會不適應嬰兒的脖子。再加上嬰兒的骨骼還沒有發(fā)育成熟，尤其是脖子處的骨骼特別脆弱，在游泳時嬰兒的身體重量主要都作用在脖子的部位，如果游泳圈不合適，不能很好的分散脖子處的壓力，可能導致對嬰兒的頸椎部位的骨骼和神經(jīng)造成傷害，需要注意。

2、容易引起嬰兒感冒。嬰兒游泳時的水溫調(diào)節(jié)很重要，有的父母由于擔心寶寶感冒，習慣把水溫設置高一些，殊不知這樣往往導致嬰兒對環(huán)境不適應，反而更容易引發(fā)嬰兒感冒。但如果水溫過低，也可能造成寶寶感冒，還可能因為水溫低造成寶寶不適。

3、容易引起嬰兒耳朵進水。嬰兒游泳時如果防護不當，容易造成耳朵進水。雖然大多數(shù)時候不會對嬰兒造成什么傷害，但是如果不及時把嬰兒耳朵中的水排出，或是水不干凈，可能會刺激嬰兒的耳朵出現(xiàn)不適，嚴重的甚至會誘發(fā)嬰兒出現(xiàn)中耳炎的癥狀，需要特別注意。

游泳有好處，但是壞處也不能忽視，就看父母怎么看待。小編認為，可以讓嬰兒適當?shù)挠斡荆兄趯殞毜纳L發(fā)育，但是游泳的時候父母必須在身邊陪伴，以免發(fā)生意外。

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