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到底，該不該給寶寶把屎把尿呢？看完這篇就知道了！

出處：@母嬰視界科普日期：2024-06-23 10:16:12編輯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集

很多與老人同住的家長都反映，對于把屎把尿這件事，足以引發(fā)一場家庭大戰(zhàn)。明明把屎把尿不好，但老人偏偏認為“越早把尿，孩子越好帶，以后不尿床，還能更快養(yǎng)成好習慣”。

到底，該不該給寶寶把屎把尿呢？怎么做才更科學、更符合現(xiàn)代育兒觀呢？看完今天的內(nèi)容你就知道了！

為什么不建議給寶寶把屎把尿？

我們都知道，新生寶寶的身體都尚未發(fā)育完全，尤其是頸椎、脊椎都很軟不夠結(jié)實。寶寶三個月前，枕頭枕太高、枕著家長手臂睡覺、長時間豎抱、讓寶寶站立都是不利于寶寶頸椎、脊椎生長發(fā)育的。而把屎把尿的行為更是會導致寶寶：

1

骨骼畸形

1歲前是寶寶脊椎發(fā)育的關(guān)鍵時期，但是從給寶寶把屎把尿的姿勢上來看，顯然會增加寶寶骨骼畸形的風險，導致髖關(guān)節(jié)偏心接觸，骨頭在髖臼內(nèi)滑行或移動到髖臼外。

2

尿頻、脫肛

頻繁給寶寶把尿，缺乏憋尿的經(jīng)歷，膀胱括約肌得不到鍛煉，會導致寶寶膀胱容量小，容易尿頻。而且，如果把尿時間過長，寶寶用力頻繁，還很容易造成括約肌受傷，導致脫肛，更會使痔瘡提前“報到”。

3

心理壓力大

自主排便、排尿，對小寶寶來說是一種自由。然而這種自由卻因為家長強迫式的把屎把尿被剝奪。

你想啊，本來玩的好好的，或是半夜睡得正香呢，突然被拎起來小便大大啥的，還有那么多噓噓嗯嗯的伴奏，舒服不？害怕不？

4

易尿床

學會控制大小便是一個漸進的成熟過程。寶寶只有先感知尿意和便意，才能學會協(xié)調(diào)自己的肌肉組織去控制自己何時大小便 。而把屎把尿是無法讓寶寶的膀胱感知便意的，也就是說寶寶根本沒機會去學習協(xié)調(diào)自己的括約肌和膀胱逼尿肌功能。所以，經(jīng)常被把屎把尿的寶寶很容易尿床。

把尿早=養(yǎng)成習慣早？

有家長留言說“我家寶寶晚上不能好好睡覺，非要把一泡尿才行，或者是白天如果忘了把尿，寶寶就因為憋尿而哭鬧。這是不是說明我家寶寶已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了好的便尿習慣？”

事實上，這是因把尿?qū)е碌膶殞毑荒茏灾髋拍?，而非好的便尿習慣！尤其是1歲以前的寶寶，很容易出現(xiàn)這種情況。

要知道，每個寶寶大概在3歲時尿道括約肌，肛門括約肌才會完全發(fā)育成熟。這是人控制便尿的生理基礎(chǔ)，在此之前寶寶是沒有能力完全控制排便排尿的。

所以上述這種情況，并非是寶寶有便意后憋尿的習慣，而是因為經(jīng)常把尿，導致寶寶習慣把尿動作后出現(xiàn)的條件反射。這樣的后果就是你不把尿，寶寶不尿，反而阻礙了寶寶自主排尿意識的形成。

相較把尿的寶寶，不把尿的寶寶反而能更早學會自主便尿！因為不把尿的寶寶，一直以來都是依據(jù)便意來排尿的，所以對便意的掌握比較好。經(jīng)常被把尿的孩子，始終在便意排尿和把尿動作排尿之間被混淆，對便意的掌握很差。所以，建議家長至少在寶寶睡覺時給寶寶穿上紙尿褲，這樣更有助于寶寶睡眠，也利于生長發(fā)育，同時，家長們也可以休息的好一些。但是，切不可為了省錢或者省事兒，在明知寶寶排尿排便了還不及時更換！這樣就容易導致寶寶紅屁屁、濕疹、細菌感染等……

寶寶多大才能把尿？

最好在寶寶15個月后再進行把尿訓練，太早的刻意訓練可能會影響到寶寶發(fā)育。當然，如果寶寶在便尿方面比較有規(guī)律，也不妨早些試試，但最早也不要早于6個月，因為太小的寶寶脖子、背部都不夠結(jié)實，很容易發(fā)生危險。

寶寶把尿要注意些什么呢？

最需要注意的就是：不要硬給寶寶把尿。最好由白天開始，因為這樣寶寶的抵觸情緒相對較小。晚上可繼續(xù)使用紙尿褲，以免“久把不尿”影響到寶寶的睡眠。待寶寶真正適應(yīng)把尿后，再開始夜間把尿也不遲。

一般寶寶在兩歲以后，身體和腎臟才能發(fā)育完全，才會對大小便產(chǎn)生自控意識。在此之前，寶寶的大小便多為“隨心所欲”狀態(tài)，如果硬給寶寶規(guī)定排便時間，強行把尿，只會影響發(fā)育。所以，把尿要等寶寶有排便欲望時再進行，如果寶寶有反抗行為則應(yīng)立即停止。

當然，只要家長細心觀察就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，寶寶們在要便尿前都會有自己特殊的表現(xiàn)。比如正玩得興高采烈時突然停下手中的一切，面色凝重、凝神發(fā)呆，那肯定是在醞釀便意，此時把尿十拿九穩(wěn)。

如何有效訓練寶寶自主排尿？

寶寶1歲半左右時，能在尿尿前告知家長了，就意味著可以開始做些簡單基本的排尿訓練了。當然，如果繼續(xù)給寶寶穿紙尿褲，等到2歲再開始訓練也是完全可以的，且寶寶會學得更快。

可以帶寶寶到衛(wèi)生間，讓寶寶學習蹲下尿尿?；蛘?span style="font-weight: 700; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">大人上廁所的時候讓孩子進來“觀摩”。小孩子都是從模仿中學習的，尤其喜歡模仿大人的做法，做起來覺得自己很厲害的感覺。

也可以準備一個可愛的尿盆，這樣能讓寶寶更愿意在有尿的時候主動去找尿盆排便。（市面上賣的尿盆有很多種，有跨坐的，靠背式的。家長可以根據(jù)寶寶的愛好來選擇。）

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