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剛出生的寶寶確診風(fēng)疹治療怎么辦？該如何治療？

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集日期：2024-06-19 10:04:26編輯：秩名

新生兒風(fēng)疹治療方法

新生兒風(fēng)疹的初期癥狀表現(xiàn)為輕度的上呼吸道感染的癥狀，如出現(xiàn)咳嗽、流鼻涕、打噴嚏、聲音嘶啞、食欲不振等，同時(shí)還會(huì)伴隨發(fā)熱的現(xiàn)象，發(fā)熱的溫度通常在38-39攝氏度，經(jīng)過(guò)半天到1天之后才會(huì)發(fā)展成為起疹。那么新生兒風(fēng)疹的治療方法有哪些？
 
新生兒風(fēng)疹是可以治愈的，因?yàn)樾律鷥旱钠つw和毛孔的功能尚未發(fā)展完全，導(dǎo)致血毒、血燥、血熱、血毒難以被清除干凈的原因。
 
新生兒風(fēng)疹，一般來(lái)說(shuō)不需要特殊的治療，經(jīng)過(guò)4-5天的話大部分都會(huì)自行消褪，最重要的是護(hù)理。室內(nèi)空氣保持新鮮、加強(qiáng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)，飲食方面可以食用流質(zhì)食物或半流質(zhì)容易消化的食物。
 

新生兒風(fēng)疹病毒陽(yáng)性

新生兒風(fēng)疹病毒陽(yáng)性是通過(guò)檢查體內(nèi)抗體的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)IGM呈陽(yáng)性，那么這種情況新生兒會(huì)有什么癥狀呢？
 
新生兒風(fēng)疹病毒陽(yáng)性的話，在出生后嬰兒體重偏低，而且肝脾大，有黃疸、貧血以及間質(zhì)性肺炎等疾病。
 
同時(shí)，還會(huì)有發(fā)育異常，新生兒風(fēng)疹病毒陽(yáng)性的話，在出生就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)患有先天性心臟病、白內(nèi)障、耳聾、小頭畸形等。
 
并且，風(fēng)疹病毒從寶寶出生后還會(huì)持續(xù)感染，導(dǎo)致多系統(tǒng)被損害，目前可以進(jìn)行心臟B超，測(cè)聽(tīng)力等檢查，無(wú)特殊治療方法，主要對(duì)癥處理，隔離，預(yù)防并發(fā)癥，觀察生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育情況，矯治畸形。
 

新生兒風(fēng)疹疫苗接種時(shí)間

新生兒風(fēng)疹疫苗接種時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？很多爸媽為了預(yù)防新生兒風(fēng)疹，都會(huì)選擇接種新生兒風(fēng)疹疫苗，趕緊關(guān)注媽網(wǎng)百科，了解新生兒風(fēng)疹疫苗什么時(shí)候接種最好！
 
新生兒風(fēng)疹疫苗接種時(shí)間：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，新生兒風(fēng)疹疫苗的第一次接種應(yīng)在孩子1周歲左右。
 
1、產(chǎn)生抗體：第一次接種后，95%以上的孩子都能產(chǎn)生抗體，從而獲得足夠抵抗風(fēng)疹病毒的免疫力。
 
2、抗體持續(xù)性：經(jīng)過(guò)第一次接種之后，體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生的這種免疫力至少可以維持15年。
 
3、強(qiáng)化抗體：在孩子上初中的時(shí)候再?gòu)?qiáng)化一次疫苗，就可以長(zhǎng)期地維持孩子體內(nèi)的抗體水平，有效地抵抗來(lái)自風(fēng)疹病毒的感染。
 

新生兒風(fēng)疹如何預(yù)防

新生兒風(fēng)疹可以預(yù)防嗎？不想讓孩子出生后發(fā)生風(fēng)疹，那么應(yīng)該在什么階段就開(kāi)始做好預(yù)防風(fēng)疹病毒的工作呢？備孕爸媽看過(guò)來(lái)，跟媽網(wǎng)百科一起了解新生兒風(fēng)疹如何預(yù)防吧。
 
【避免接觸風(fēng)疹病兒】
 
尤其當(dāng)準(zhǔn)媽們?cè)谠性缙?，就?yīng)做好警惕。就算自己以前患過(guò)風(fēng)疹或者接種過(guò)風(fēng)疹疫苗，在剛懷寶寶的時(shí)候都要避免與風(fēng)疹病兒接觸，避免使胎兒出現(xiàn)畸形、出生后患有先天性心臟病、白內(nèi)障以及聾啞等。
 
【注重隔離期】
 
如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有人起風(fēng)疹了，病人應(yīng)及時(shí)隔離治療，隔離期到起疹后的1周。
 
【被動(dòng)免疫】
 
如易感孕婦接觸風(fēng)疹后不愿或不能作治療性流產(chǎn)，則應(yīng)立即肌注免疫血清球蛋白20-30ml。
 
【主動(dòng)免疫】
 
注射疫苗后，98%易感者可獲終身免疫。一般用于15個(gè)月至青春發(fā)育期之間的女性，未孕婦女證實(shí)抗體陰性而且能在接種后3個(gè)月內(nèi)不懷孕者亦可使用。即使妊娠婦女不慎應(yīng)用。亦很少發(fā)生先天性風(fēng)疹綜合征。
 

新生兒風(fēng)疹如何護(hù)理

新生兒風(fēng)疹剛開(kāi)始的癥狀跟感冒很像，不少家長(zhǎng)都混淆了，但是隨著時(shí)間過(guò)去，寶寶身上長(zhǎng)起紅疹，這到底是什么？知道了是新生兒風(fēng)疹之后，又為如何治療而擔(dān)憂，其實(shí)新生兒風(fēng)疹從起疹到消褪4-5天就可以了，在此階段，做好護(hù)理更重要。
 
新生兒風(fēng)疹如何護(hù)理？
 
1、新生兒發(fā)病初期的低熱階段，應(yīng)該臥床休息，多喝水。
 
2、飲食護(hù)理：在飲食上可以吃流質(zhì)食物或者半流質(zhì)的容易消化的食物。
 
3、如果是先天性風(fēng)疹寶寶的話，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期攜帶病毒，會(huì)影響其生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育，因此要對(duì)其視力、聽(tīng)力進(jìn)行早期的檢測(cè)了解其損害程度，給予特別的而教育與資料，提高孩子的生活質(zhì)量。

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