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新生兒吐奶怎么回事 這4個原因才是罪魁禍首

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2018-12-01 09:43:48 編輯：橘朵

給新生兒喂奶時很多媽媽都小心翼翼，因為當過媽媽的都知道，新生兒喝奶之后很容易經(jīng)常吐奶。常常是剛喝過奶沒到5分鐘就開始大口吐奶，吐過之后腸胃空缺又開始喝奶；如此反復惡性循環(huán)必然會給新生兒身體帶來莫大的傷害。很多媽媽也忙著給新生兒護理，避免新生兒吐奶，但是不清楚新生兒吐奶的原因，方法用的不對，反而弄巧成拙。那么新生兒吐奶怎么回事呢？又要如何護理呢？

新生兒吐奶怎么回事

1.反復運動

很多媽媽擔心新生兒吐奶，在喂奶之后就抱著新生兒“顛”，但結果往往不盡人意。因為新生兒的胃和食管肌肉的控制能力比較差，新生兒如果在喝奶后反復運動，甚至翻來覆去的抱起、躺下，就會導致母乳回流，新生兒吐奶。因此在給新生兒喂奶后不要劇烈的運動，盡量保持平穩(wěn)，避免母乳從食道回流。

2.吸入空氣

新生兒在喝奶的時候還不會熟練的調(diào)節(jié)自己的呼吸，很多時候會連奶和空氣一起吸入胃口中，導致胃脹氣；空氣從胃口中排出經(jīng)過食道會攜帶部分母乳奶液，導致新生兒吐奶。這時候給新生兒拍嗝就顯得尤為重要，建議媽媽在喂奶后將新生兒豎著抱起趴伏在媽媽肩頭，輕拍后背直至新生兒可以打完奶嗝為止。

3.胃發(fā)育不全

因為新生兒胃口的控制能力發(fā)育不完善，胃口與食道相連的入口-賁門肌肉松弛，不能很好的阻斷奶液向食管回流，所以如果新生兒喝奶之后很快平躺，奶液將無阻礙的回流到口腔中造成吐奶。所以說給新生兒喂奶后不要馬上將其放在床上平躺，最好是過10分鐘后再將新生兒放躺。

4.吃奶頻繁

新生兒正常的喂奶頻率是約3小時左右1次，新生兒胃的容積和消化能力有限，如果喂奶頻率過于頻繁會導致新生兒胃口容載不下過量的奶液，胃口會刺激奶液回流，造成吐奶。所以媽媽在給新生兒喂奶的時候一定要注意頻率，不可喂奶過多。

綜上所述，新生兒吐奶的根本原因是因為喂奶和護理不當造成的；新生兒腸胃本就比較嬌弱，再加上喝奶后護理不當，很容易吐奶造成惡性循環(huán)，給腸胃發(fā)育帶來阻礙。所以對于準媽媽和新媽媽來說，一定要好好熟悉給新生兒喂奶的正確方法和護理方法，避免給新生兒帶來無妄之災。

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