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母乳喂養(yǎng)用藥原則以及用藥的注意事項

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2012-04-04 13:02:47 編輯：Chen

每個人都會有身體不適的時候，當(dāng)身體健康欠佳的情況下，通常我們會服一些藥物來進行調(diào)理。不過，對于正在哺乳的媽媽來說，此時用藥可是很大禁忌喲。當(dāng)然了，也不是說生病了就完全不能用藥，意思是說用藥需謹(jǐn)慎，絕不要自己隨便亂用藥物。

母乳喂養(yǎng)的媽媽在服用任何藥物之前，最好征求一下醫(yī)生的意見。用藥時，能局部用藥的就不要全身用藥，能用中藥治療的就不要用西藥，能口服的就不要打針，能用老牌藥品的就不要用剛研制出的新藥。在服藥時應(yīng)與醫(yī)生商討關(guān)于母乳喂養(yǎng)的相關(guān)問題。如果必須短時間內(nèi)應(yīng)用某些藥物，對孩子的危害又較大，可暫停母乳喂養(yǎng)。若患有惡性腫瘤、精神病、甲亢等慢性或嚴(yán)重疾病時，則應(yīng)停止母乳喂養(yǎng)。

乳母用藥注意事項

因為乳母用藥，藥物可能通過乳汁進入嬰兒體內(nèi)，所以乳母用藥須注意以下幾點：

1、不可自己隨意亂服藥：有些藥物對寶寶是安全的，有些藥物卻會產(chǎn)生不良甚至非常嚴(yán)重的反應(yīng)，如病理性黃疸、紫紺、耳聾、肝腎功能損害或嘔吐等，所以，哺乳媽媽一定要慎重使用藥物。需要用藥時，應(yīng)向醫(yī)生說明自己正在喂奶，不可自己隨意亂服藥。

2、應(yīng)給予最低的有效量：乳汁中藥物濃度和服藥劑量有關(guān)，所以乳母用藥給予最低的有效量，這樣盡可能降低乳汁中的藥物濃度，以減少對寶寶的影響。

3、不應(yīng)隨意中斷哺乳：一般來說，乳汁中的藥量很少超過攝入量的1%~2%，一般不至于給寶寶帶來危害。所以服用的藥量不大或藥物副作用不太大時，不應(yīng)中斷喂奶。

4、服藥后調(diào)整哺乳時間：如果哺乳期需要用藥，而且是一種比較安全的藥，應(yīng)在哺乳后立刻服藥，并盡可能推遲下次哺乳時間(最好間隔4小時)，以最大程度地減少嬰兒吸入的藥量。

小編提醒：對于常見的感冒發(fā)燒等現(xiàn)象發(fā)生時，如果是必須要吃藥治療的情況下，媽媽也可以停止幾天喂奶，等停藥兩三天之后再恢復(fù)母乳即可。

推薦閱讀：嬰兒奶粉排行榜    寶寶食譜        寶寶拉肚子怎么辦

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