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兒童頻繁打嗝要引起警惕

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2021-08-08 15:50:13編輯：森林
兒童的消化系統(tǒng)及氣道還未發(fā)育完善，所以打嗝是非常多見的，很多家長也都習以為常了。但是你知道嗎？孩子稍大了還是頻繁打嗝就要警惕是否某些疾病引起的了。
兒童頻繁打嗝要引起警惕
兒童頻繁打嗝要引起警惕
 
通常情況下，寶寶打嗝是一種正常的生理反應，但不可否認的是，有些原因會導致寶寶的打嗝頻率更高，且多與家人喂養(yǎng)方式不當有關，下面這四種情況要警惕：
 
1、警惕胃食道逆流
兒的胃與成人的胃不同，他們的胃正處于發(fā)育階段，形狀平直，像一個兩頭開口的瓶子，進口為賁門，此處括約肌尚未發(fā)育完全，稍顯松弛，出口為幽門，時常會出現(xiàn)痙攣。
對于幼兒而言，一般的泛酸、打嗝均屬于正常現(xiàn)象，隨著幼兒的生長發(fā)育會逐漸消失。如果幾歲的兒童仍然頻繁打嗝，這將預示著胃食管返流等胃病的到來。
 
小貼士：孩子反復打嗝，可能與膈膜神經(jīng)發(fā)育不成熟有關，從營養(yǎng)的角度講沒有特別好的辦法，科學的膳食可能會起到一定作用。“煮柿餅的水加點蜂蜜溫熱后用勺喝”說的可能是一劑中藥偏方，或許有效，但不會適用于所有孩子。陳永春強調說，小兒打嗝有自愈傾向，但如果長期打嗝，則需要到正規(guī)醫(yī)院就診，查明病因后再做治療。
 
2、吃奶的速度和溫度不合適
不管是吃母乳還是吃奶粉的寶寶都會出現(xiàn)打嗝的情況，吃奶過快過急，或者奶水的溫度過涼過熱等，都會刺激寶寶打嗝。
 
小貼士：母乳喂養(yǎng)自然不用擔心奶水的溫度，37°恒溫的“愛”可全天候供應。但是寶寶吸吮時會刺激媽媽產(chǎn)生奶陣，入口的奶量突然增大，就會迫使寶寶加快吸吮速度，寶寶可能會在吃奶的過程中或在結束時發(fā)生咳嗆、打嗝。
 
為了預防，媽媽在察覺到奶陣要來臨前，可以將大拇指和其余四根手指分開，以“C”字型手勢輕輕按壓在乳緣即可控制流量。
 
奶瓶喂養(yǎng)的寶寶，家人在喂寶寶喝奶前一定要提前試好溫度。每個寶寶情況不同，有些孩子哪怕直接喝從冰箱儲藏室中取出的奶水都沒有任何不適，但對于大部分寶寶來說，過涼的奶水多多少少會產(chǎn)生刺激，容易打嗝。
 
3、吸入了較多空氣
母乳喂養(yǎng)的寶寶，如果吃奶的姿勢不正確可能會令寶寶吸入很多空氣。在采用奶瓶喂養(yǎng)時，奶嘴大小不合適也會導致同樣的結果。
 
小貼士：媽媽在哺乳寶寶時，除了控制奶陣流量，防止寶寶咳嗆吸入空氣外，還要保證姿勢正確，讓寶寶面朝媽媽，下嘴唇在吃奶時要自然的外翻。
 
奶瓶喂養(yǎng)時，要挑選大小合適的奶嘴。選擇安靜、舒適的環(huán)境吃奶。也不要等寶寶太過饑餓后喂食，以免寶寶吞咽過快，吃的太急。
 
4、情緒激動
寶寶情緒激動，大哭或者大笑后也會打嗝，這可能與寶寶情緒激動時吸入太多微涼或者冷空氣有關。
 
小貼士：如果寶寶打嗝不斷，或者打嗝使寶寶的情緒煩躁，家人可以嘗試喂寶寶吃點母乳或者配方奶，通常情況下這種方式可以讓寶寶停止打嗝。如果寶寶不愿意喝奶，也可以用玩具、親子互動等方法分散寶寶的注意力。
 
兒童頻繁打嗝怎么辦
 
1、若是“胃食道逆流”導致的打嗝及溢奶，那么，喂奶后可以讓孩子直立靠在大人的肩上拍拍，注意半小時內(nèi)不要讓其平躺。
 
2、若是寶寶打嗝是由于對牛奶蛋白過敏，可在醫(yī)師指導下使用特殊配方奶粉。
 
3、注意日常喂食寶寶需要在狀態(tài)與環(huán)境下，注意不要讓寶寶過度饑餓或者是哭得很兇的時候吃奶。
 
4、孩子的膈膜神經(jīng)發(fā)育不成熟的話，會動不動就打嗝，此時在煮過柿餅的水里加點蜂蜜，溫熱后喂給孩子喝，就會讓打嗝停止，原因在于柿餅里富含使毛細血管結實有彈性的單寧酸等營養(yǎng)成分，能治療打嗝。
兒童頻繁打嗝要引起警惕
小兒的胃與成人的胃不同，他們的胃正處于發(fā)育階段，形狀平直，像一個兩頭開口的瓶子，進口為賁門，此處括約肌尚未發(fā)育完全，稍顯松弛，出口為幽門，時常會出現(xiàn)痙攣。對于幼兒而言，一般的泛酸、打嗝均屬于正常現(xiàn)象，隨著幼兒的生長發(fā)育會逐漸消失。

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