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新生兒斜頸為什么剛出生的時候沒有，斜頸按摩多久能好？

出處：媽媽育兒網 日期：2019-11-08 12:06:16 編輯：小鈺
有的寶寶在出生后由于睡覺姿勢不當?shù)仍?，造成斜頸，頭總是偏向一邊，那么新生兒斜頸為什么剛出生的時候沒有，斜頸按摩多久能好？更多關于新生兒護理的相關內容盡在媽媽育兒網，歡迎關注。

新生兒斜頸為什么剛出生的時候沒有？

很多寶寶斜頸是由于后天的原因造成，比如喂養(yǎng)的姿勢不當，睡姿不當?shù)仍蚨紩斐尚鳖i，寶寶的脖頸兩側，耳垂垂線的后方有兩條肌肉，叫作胸鎖乳突肌。人的頭部能夠保持中位，除了與脊柱有關，還與這兩條肌肉有關。之所以出現(xiàn)斜頸，正是因為這兩條胸鎖乳突肌的松緊不一致。胸鎖乳突肌就像位于人頭部兩側的兩根“彈簧”，如果一邊緊一邊松，頭看起來自然就是歪的。
第一，分娩出時輕微受損。助產士接生時，很難保證雙手用力完全均勻，也不免會有牽拉的動作，造成寶寶的一條胸鎖乳突肌受到輕微損傷。而剖宮產出生的寶寶，助產士將其從子宮中取出時，也有向外拉拽的動作，可能會使肌肉受損。
第二，胎兒姿勢的影響如果胎兒較大，在子宮狹小的空間中，頸部很可能會因為空間的限制而逐漸扭曲起來，慢慢使得頸部兩側的肌肉發(fā)育不對稱，導致出生后有斜頸的問題。
第三，喂養(yǎng)、睡覺姿勢不當。寶寶出生后，如果總是使其處于同一體位喂養(yǎng)、睡覺或互動，也會導致兩條胸鎖乳突肌發(fā)育不均衡。

斜頸按摩多久能好？

輕微的斜頸可以通過伸拉練習、多活動較緊一側的胸鎖乳突肌來矯正,具體方式包括變換喂養(yǎng)姿勢、調整睡姿、訓練寶寶俯臥抬頭等。也可以給寶寶按摩較緊一側的肌肉，按摩時需注意方向、時間和力度。
方向：每次按固定方向按摩，順時針或者逆時針均可，不要來回變換。
時間：只要不影響寶寶進食和睡眠，按摩時間越長越好。一般情況下，每天至少按摩3次，每次至少15分鐘。
力度：以稍微用力按壓皮膚，使其下陷0.5厘米左右為宜，可以根據寶寶的接受度自行把握。
按摩一個月后，要帶寶寶到醫(yī)院檢查，確認斜頸問題是否得到緩解，如果沒有，醫(yī)生會根據情況制定治療方案。

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