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海淘奶粉多不合格名單 19款奶粉40%不合格都是什么牌子？(5)

出處：媽媽育兒網日期：2016-08-18 16:09:31編輯：橙子

3、硒

在檢測中，我們還發(fā)現，這兩款日本奶粉的硒含量分別是每100千焦0.24和0.4微克，這兩款韓國奶粉的硒含量是每100千焦0.24和0.3微克，而我國的標準是每100千焦0.48-1.9微克，顯然四款奶粉都沒有達到中國的標準。我國為什么要對硒元素做出這樣的要求呢？

南慶賢：中國特別是東北地區(qū)缺硒，土壤缺硒，飼料缺硒，牛奶就缺硒，所以必須要補。硒的缺乏就是克山病，心臟肥大，體力下降，智力受影響。

4、錳

這兩款日本奶粉，在檢測中發(fā)現錳的含量為每100千焦0.3和1.1微克，而我國的標準是每100千焦1.2-24微克。我國對錳含量的要求又是因為什么呢？

南慶賢：錳缺少引起身體代謝出現紊亂，抵抗力也下降。

維生素含量檢測

國家食品質量安全監(jiān)督檢驗中心在對送檢的這19種海淘奶粉的檢測中發(fā)現，許多奶粉不僅是礦物質含量達不到中國的國家標準，其維生素含量的檢測結果也不樂觀，樣品檢測維生素的不合格率為15.8%。

在維生素指標檢測中，我們檢測了維生素A、D、K、葉酸、生物素等13種營養(yǎng)素。結果顯示，有三款日本奶粉的維生素K的含量低于我國標準。我國標準是每100千焦1-6.5微克，而這三款日本奶粉的維生素K實測值分別是每100千焦0.58、0.51和0.87微克。如果嬰兒缺乏維生素K，會有什么后果呢？

李可基：維生素K在母乳中的含量比較低，維生素K缺乏嚴重的話，嬰兒會有出血的狀況發(fā)生。不過各國的飲食情況不同，所以會有不設定限量或者標準比較低的情況。

這三款日本奶粉不僅維生素K的實測值均低于中國的嬰兒配方食品安全標準，而且生物素也達不到中國標準。我國的嬰兒配方食品安全標準規(guī)定生物素含量為每100千焦0.4-2.4微克，三款日本奶粉的生物素實測值均低于每100千焦0.15微克。檢測人員告訴記者，日本奶粉的配方標注內容要比國產奶粉少一些，例如生物素，日本奶粉在外包裝上并沒有標注這一項。

李可基：目前國際上關于嬰兒嚴重缺乏生物素的案例還沒有出現，因為生物素幾乎存在于所有食物當中，所以有些國家就沒有專門設定生物素的含量標準。

污染物檢測

除了礦物質和維生素之外，我們對這7個國家的19款奶粉進行了第三輪檢測：污染物檢測。檢測指標是看鉛和硝酸鹽含量是否超標。經過國家食品質量安全監(jiān)督檢驗中心工作人員的仔細檢測，發(fā)現這19種海淘奶粉的鉛和硝酸鹽含量均符合中國嬰兒配方食品安全標準。

國產奶粉配方標準比國外奶粉更嚴格

綜合看這次19種海淘奶粉的礦物質、維生素和污染物檢測結果，我們可以發(fā)現，國產奶粉的配方標準，要比國外奶粉更嚴格。檢測結果不合格的奶粉，多數是因為礦物質或維生素的含量低于我國標準。那么，究竟消費者該如何選購到適合孩子體質的奶粉呢？

南慶賢：我們國家對嬰兒奶粉的生產、企業(yè)的認證是非常嚴格的。所以消費者應當打消這個顧慮，我們國家現代化大型的乳品企業(yè)，是后起的，所以它的設備非常先進，質量也很好?，F在我們所有大的乳品（企業(yè)）都有自己的研究團隊。

中國寶寶喝國外配方的奶粉，到底好不好？會不會出現水土不服的情況？

中國農業(yè)大學教授 南慶賢：對于家長來講，最好是按我們國家標準的嬰兒奶粉來食用，不要海淘。因為每個國家的情況不一樣，營養(yǎng)水平有差異的。

專家建議說，國外的嬰幼兒配方奶粉不是不能喝，關鍵是你一定要給自己的寶寶選擇符合中國國家標準的進口奶粉。

北京市營養(yǎng)學會理事長 王軍波：如果你非要吃進口的話，我們國家現在也有很多正規(guī)渠道進口的嬰兒奶粉。正規(guī)渠道進口的嬰兒奶粉就是按照中國的國家標準來生產的，配方也是按照這個來設計的，所以也是沒有問題的。

王軍波說，年輕的媽媽千萬不要小看奶粉包裝上礦物質和維生素的含量，看上去數值差距似乎不大，但日積月累，將會對寶寶的成長發(fā)育產生很大的影響。

每個國家都有自己的嬰兒配方食品安全標準，它們在維生素、礦物質等指標的含量上，還是有差異的。這就需要消費者在海淘奶粉時，一定要細心謹慎。

1、專家建議，既然不同國家有不同的配方標準，所以國內的消費者還是盡量選購國產奶粉，畢竟中國的標準是根據中國母嬰的體質和營養(yǎng)分析制定出來的，它是最適合中國寶寶體質的，而且我國的嬰幼兒奶粉企業(yè)，在奶源、設備、生產加工技術、研究團隊等方面已經很先進，消費者可以放心。

2、如果您要選擇國外品牌奶粉，首先，您可以選擇正規(guī)渠道原裝進口的國外奶粉，因為這樣的奶粉是按照中國標準生產的，而且外包裝是中文，方便閱讀。如果您堅持選擇海淘或者國外代購，請您盡量選擇配方接近我國標準的國外奶粉。

3、奶粉也是消耗品，建議大家經濟上量力而行，盡量選擇大品牌。以上內容摘自于：https://finance.qq.com/a/20160730/009144.htm

小編的話：看完這份報告之后，相信對于平常熱衷于海淘買奶粉的新爸新媽們來說，簡直就是壓力山大啊。更嚴重的是，寶寶健康得不到保障，這個責任究竟由誰來承擔呢？

所以，選購奶粉千萬要慎之又慎。如果不是非不得已，能哺乳還是哺乳吧，必竟母乳對寶寶的健康更有保障。孩子的健康重過一切，就算為了哺乳要推遲去工作，就算為了哺乳身材有點變型走樣，與孩子的健康比起來，這些又算得了什么呢？

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