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【卡介苗】卡介苗復(fù)查有必要嗎 卡介苗復(fù)查注意事項(xiàng)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2015-10-19 12:06:57 編輯：Chen

卡介苗，是預(yù)防兒童結(jié)核病的疫苗，特別是能防止那些嚴(yán)重類型的結(jié)核病，如結(jié)核性腦膜炎。

一般情況下，寶寶出生正常且體重在5斤以上，可在出生后24小時(shí)內(nèi)注射。如果是早產(chǎn)兒或嬰兒體重不達(dá)2.5公斤的情況下，建議在出生6個(gè)月后再接種。

如錯(cuò)過(guò)了初生接種的孩子而言，專家指出，一般3歲以內(nèi)還可以接種，3歲以上的孩子和青少年，已經(jīng)在周圍的環(huán)境中形成了一定的免疫力，接種效果非常有限。因此，專家強(qiáng)調(diào)，媽媽們勿忘在寶寶三個(gè)月后前往指定地點(diǎn)做復(fù)查。如沒有成功的話，需要補(bǔ)種。 

卡介苗接種和復(fù)查的時(shí)間

卡介苗接種時(shí)間卡介苗一般在你的寶寶出生后24小時(shí)內(nèi)進(jìn)行接種，接種部位是上臂三角肌外側(cè)。中國(guó)衛(wèi)生部規(guī)定：沒有接種卡介苗的寶寶，如果還不滿3個(gè)月，可以直接補(bǔ)種；如果在3個(gè)月～3歲之間，要進(jìn)行結(jié)核菌素（PPD）試驗(yàn)，結(jié)果為陰性就可以補(bǔ)種；4歲以及4歲以上的寶寶就不再補(bǔ)種了。

不管你的寶寶是什么時(shí)候接種的卡介苗，3個(gè)月后你都應(yīng)該帶他到指定的衛(wèi)生防疫機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行卡介苗接種后的效果檢查，確?？ń槊缫呀?jīng)種上，這叫卡介苗復(fù)查。

卡介苗接種時(shí)間是根據(jù)嬰兒出生時(shí)健康狀況決定的，如果寶寶正常出生且體重在2.5kg以上，可在出生后24小時(shí)以后接種，最遲最好在12月內(nèi)完成接種，如果是早產(chǎn)兒建議最好在6個(gè)月后再接種，如果6個(gè)月內(nèi)體重已經(jīng)超過(guò)2.5kg，可通過(guò)醫(yī)生檢查發(fā)育指標(biāo)，如果正常也是可以接種卡介苗的。

此外，如果嬰兒月齡在6個(gè)月到7周歲期間接種卡介苗，需要做PPD試驗(yàn)，如果顯陰性是可接種的哦。

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