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護(hù)理新生寶寶的N個疑問逐個破

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2015-05-29 12:14:32 編輯：Chen

剛出生的寶寶身體發(fā)育不完善，與環(huán)境有一個適應(yīng)過渡期，需要特別細(xì)致護(hù)理，但新手爸媽在新生兒護(hù)理方面缺乏經(jīng)驗，新生兒護(hù)理包括哪些方面？有哪些技巧和禁忌？本期邀請廣州軍區(qū)廣州總醫(yī)院157分院婦產(chǎn)科護(hù)士長宋梅女士為我們詳細(xì)解答。

早吮吸可降低腸道不良反應(yīng)

早接觸、早吸吮可以使嬰兒首先接觸到來自母親身上的情感、氣味和微生物，因為媽媽乳頭含有的一定量微生物在嬰兒腸道內(nèi)生長繁殖，可以降低胃腸道的不良反應(yīng)。我們通過早吸吮刺激能使母親盡快建立起泌乳反射，早開奶，就是多泌乳，有利于母乳喂養(yǎng)成功進(jìn)行，也有利于寶寶成功喝上第一口奶。

緩解打嗝可輕拍后背

新生兒打嗝是因為吃奶和尿不濕等原因刺激到膈膜肌神經(jīng)，引起膈肌痙攣。每次喂完奶后，將嬰兒貼著自己的胸豎起來輕輕地拍背，將孩子吃進(jìn)胃里的空氣拍出來，打完嗝后就放到嬰兒床上輕輕拍10分鐘即可；盡量讓嬰兒上身抬高45°右側(cè)臥睡，防止吐奶后吸到氣管里面。

觀察孩子是否吃飽

1）寶寶吃飽會有滿足的表情；

2）孩子吃奶吸3-5次時有咕嚕吞咽聲表示孩子把奶吞進(jìn)去了；

3）觀察大便，母乳喂養(yǎng)的嬰兒一般每天2-4次，大便呈金黃色，粘稠狀；

4）母親本身喂奶之前乳房很飽滿，喂完以后乳房會比較松弛，就是寶寶把它吸得比較空了，乳房會有輕微的下垂。[詳情]

母乳喂養(yǎng)的孩子無需喂水

不建議給純母乳喂養(yǎng)的寶寶喂水，純母乳水分高達(dá)85%~90%；前奶和后奶已能滿足寶寶的營養(yǎng)需求，前奶是1次哺乳過程中早期產(chǎn)生的奶，顏色較淺，量較稀，提供大量蛋白、乳糖和其他營養(yǎng)；后奶是1次哺乳過程中后期產(chǎn)生的奶，外觀色白且比較濃稠，含有較多脂肪，提供較多能量。

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